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Searched for action. Results 1001 to 1010 of 1148 total matches.
Adapalene-Benzoyl Peroxide (Epiduo) for Acne
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Apr 20, 2009 (Issue 1310)
the pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial, combining drugs with different mechanisms of action may
enhance ...
Epiduo gel (Galderma), a fixed-dose combination of adapalene 0.1% (Differin), a synthetic retinoid analog, and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) 2.5%, an oxidizing agent, has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients ≥12 years old.
Ezogabine (Potiga) for Epilepsy
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 20, 2012 (Issue 1397)
seizures as well.2
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Ezogabine is a potassium
channel facilitator; it activates KCNQ ...
The FDA has approved ezogabine (ee-ZOE-ga-been;
Potiga – GSK/Valeant) for oral adjunctive treatment of
partial-onset seizures in adults. Ezogabine is available
in Europe as retigabine (Trobalt).
Two New GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Diabetes
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Nov 10, 2014 (Issue 1455)
are lacking.1
Mechanism of Action – Released by cells in the gastrointestinal
tract in response to food, GLP ...
Two new injectable GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1)
receptor agonists, dulaglutide (Trulicity [trū li si tee] –
Lilly) and albiglutide (Tanzeum [tan' zee um] – GSK),
have been approved by the FDA for once-weekly
treatment of type 2 diabetes. Other available GLP-1
receptor agonists include exenatide, which is approved
for injection twice daily (Byetta) or once weekly
(Bydureon), and liraglutide (Victoza), which is injected
once daily.
Contrave - A Combination of Bupropion and Naltrexone for Weight Loss
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Nov 10, 2014 (Issue 1455)
under review by the FDA (as Saxenda) for
treatment of obesity.
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Bupropion ...
The FDA has approved a fixed-dose combination of
the opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone (ReVia, and
others) and the antidepressant and smoking cessation
agent bupropion (Wellbutrin SR, Zyban, and others),
as Contrave (Orexigen/Takeda) for weight loss. The
combination was approved for use as an adjunct to
diet and increased physical activity in patients with a
body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 or a BMI ≥27 kg/m2
and one or more weight-related comorbidities such as
hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia. Naltrexone/bupropion is not a controlled...
Oritavancin (Orbactiv) for Skin and Skin Structure Infections
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jan 05, 2015 (Issue 1459)
, or clindamycin is recommended.4
MECHANISM OF ACTION – Oritavancin inhibits cell
wall synthesis and disrupts ...
The FDA has approved oritavancin (Orbactiv – The
Medicines Company), a long-acting lipoglycopeptide
antibiotic given as a single intravenous (IV) dose, for
treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure
infections caused by susceptible gram-positive
bacteria in adults. It is the third lipoglycopeptide
antibiotic to be marketed in the US; telavancin (Vibativ)
and dalbavancin (Dalvance) were approved earlier.
Ivabradine (Corlanor) for Heart Failure
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 25, 2015 (Issue 1469)
not reduce mortality.1
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Ivabradine slows heart
rate by inhibiting the cardiac ...
The FDA has approved ivabradine (Corlanor – Amgen)
to reduce the risk of hospitalization for worsening heart
failure in adults with stable, symptomatic chronic heart
failure with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%
who are in sinus rhythm with a resting heart rate ≥70
beats per minute and who are on maximum tolerated
doses of beta blockers or have a contraindication
to beta blocker use. Ivabradine has been available
internationally for years as Procoralan and Corlentor
for treatment of stable angina and heart failure.
Liraglutide (Saxenda) for Weight Loss
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jun 22, 2015 (Issue 1471)
OF ACTION — Liraglutide decreases
caloric intake. The exact mechanism is unknown;
delayed gastric emptying ...
The injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
receptor agonist liraglutide, previously approved by the
FDA for treatment of type 2 diabetes as Victoza, has
now also been approved at a higher dose as Saxenda
(Novo Nordisk) for chronic weight management
in adults with a BMI ≥30, or a BMI ≥27 with a
weight-related comorbidity such as hypertension,
dyslipidemia, or diabetes.
Alirocumab (Praluent) to Lower LDL-Cholesterol
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 17, 2015 (Issue 1475)
Alirocumab: al i rok' ue mab Praluent: prahl' u ent
MECHANISM OF ACTION — PCSK9 binds to LDL receptors ...
The FDA has approved the subcutaneously injected
PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9)
inhibitor alirocumab (Praluent – Sanofi/Regeneron)
as an adjunct to diet and maximally tolerated
statin therapy for adults with heterozygous familial
hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or clinical atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease who require additional lowering
of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C). It was not approved for
general use in statin-intolerant patients. Alirocumab
is the first PCSK9 inhibitor to be approved in the US.
Evolocumab (Repatha – Amgen), another PCSK9
inhibitor, was...
Inflectra - An Infliximab Biosimilar
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jan 30, 2017 (Issue 1513)
must have the
same mechanism of action, route of administration,
dosage form, and strength ...
The FDA has approved infliximab-dyyb (Inflectra –
Pfizer; marketed as Remsima in some countries), as a
biosimilar of the TNF inhibitor infliximab (Remicade).
Infliximab-dyyb was approved in the European Union
(EU) in 2013 and in Canada in 2014. It is the second
biosimilar to be approved by the FDA. Filgastrim-sndz
(Zarxio), a recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating
factor, was the first.
Tildrakizumab (Ilumya) - Another IL-23 Antagonist for Psoriasis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jan 14, 2019 (Issue 1563)
) with malignancy.5-7
MECHANISM OF ACTION — IL-23 is a cytokine involved
in normal inflammatory and immune ...
Tildrakizumab-asmn (Ilumya – Sun), an interleukin
(IL)-23 antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for
treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque
psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or
phototherapy. Tildrakizumab is the second selective
IL-23 antagonist to be approved for this indication;
guselkumab (Tremfya) was the first.