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Searched for action. Results 641 to 650 of 1149 total matches.
Empagliflozin (Jardiance) for Diabetes
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Oct 13, 2014 (Issue 1453)
for this indication.1,2
MECHANISM OF ACTION — SGLT2 (sodium-glucose
co-transporter 2), a membrane protein expressed ...
Empagliflozin (Jardiance – Boehringer Ingelheim/Lilly),
an SGLT2 inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for
oral treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is the third SGLT2
inhibitor to be approved for this indication.
OTC Fluticasone Nasal Spray for Allergic Rhinitis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 30, 2015 (Issue 1465)
. They are
also effective in reducing ocular symptoms.2 The onset
of action typically occurs within 12 hours ...
The nasal spray formulation of the corticosteroid
fluticasone propionate is now available over the
counter (OTC) as Flonase Allergy Relief (GSK) in
the same strength as the prescription product
(Flonase, and generics) for patients ≥4 years old with
seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis. It is the second
corticosteroid nasal spray to become available OTC;
triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort Allergy 24HR) was
the first. Unlike prescription Flonase, the OTC product
is FDA-approved for reduction of ocular as well as
nasal symptoms. Brand-name prescription Flonase
has been...
Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone (Natpara)
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jun 08, 2015 (Issue 1470)
not
require parathyroid hormone for activation and has a
rapid onset of action and a short half-life.
Low ...
The FDA has approved a subcutaneously injected
formulation of recombinant human parathyroid
hormone (Natpara – NPS) as an adjunct to calcium
and vitamin D to control hypocalcemia in adults
with hypoparathyroidism. Natpara is an 84-amino
acid single-chain polypeptide identical to native
parathyroid hormone. It is the first parathyroid hormone
formulation to be approved for this indication.
Droxidopa (Northera) for Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jun 22, 2015 (Issue 1471)
OF ACTION — Droxidopa is a prodrug of
norephinephrine. Norepinephrine increases peripheral
vascular ...
The FDA has approved droxidopa (Northera –
Lundbeck) for oral treatment of adults with symptomatic
neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) caused
by primary autonomic failure (Parkinson's disease,
multiple system atrophy, or pure autonomic failure),
dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, or nondiabetic
autonomic neuropathy. This is the first approval for
droxidopa in the US. It has been available in Japan for
use in NOH since 1989.
Liletta - A Third Levonorgestrel-Releasing IUD
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jul 06, 2015 (Issue 1472)
OF ACTION — Local progestogenic effects
that interfere with conception include thickening of
cervical ...
The FDA has approved Liletta, an intrauterine
device (IUD) that releases the synthetic progestin
levonorgestrel, for prevention of pregnancy for up to
3 years. The fourth IUD to be approved in the US, and
the third that releases levonorgestrel, Liletta is
comarketed by Actavis and Medicines360, a nonprofit
women's health pharmaceutical company. The wholesale
cost of Liletta is similar to that of other IUDs (see
Table 1), but the manufacturer offers programs that
significantly reduce the cost for commercially-insured
patients and clinics serving low-income women.
Polidocanol (Varithena) for Varicose Veins
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 03, 2015 (Issue 1474)
.
Pronunciation Key
Polidocanol: pol" i doe kay' nol Varithena: var i thee' nuh
MECHANISM OF ACTION ...
An injectable foam formulation of the sclerosing
agent polidocanol (Varithena – Provensis/BTG)
has been approved by the FDA for treatment of
incompetent veins and visible varicosities of the great
saphenous vein system. It is the first foam therapy to
be approved for this indication, but polidocanol and
other sclerosants have been used for years as foam
formulations compounded by physicians. Polidocanol
is also available in a liquid formulation (Asclera)
to treat smaller veins. Sodium tetradecyl sulfate
(Sotradecol) is FDA-approved in a liquid formulation
for use in...
Panobinostat (Farydak) for Multiple Myeloma (online only)
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 17, 2015 (Issue 1475)
is generally less than 5 years.
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Histones are charged
proteins that provide structural ...
The FDA has approved panobinostat (Farydak –
Novartis), an oral histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor,
for use in combination with bortezomib (Velcade) and
dexamethasone for treatment of patients with multiple
myeloma who have received at least 2 prior therapies
including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory
drug. It is the first HDAC inhibitor to be approved for
this indication.
Daclatasvir (Daklinza) for HCV Genotype 3 Infection
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Oct 12, 2015 (Issue 1479)
OF ACTION — Daclatasvir inhibits viral
replication by binding to the N-terminus of NS5A, an
HCV protein ...
The FDA has approved daclatasvir (Daklinza – BMS),
an oral direct-acting antiviral drug, for use with
sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) for treatment of chronic hepatitis
C virus (HCV) genotype 3 infection. Daclatasvir is
the first drug approved for this indication that does
not require the addition of interferon or ribavirin. It is
approved in Japan and Europe in combination with
other drugs for treatment of HCV genotypes 1-4.
Mepolizumab (Nucala) for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jan 18, 2016 (Issue 1486)
MECHANISM OF ACTION — IL-5 is the major cytokine
responsible for the growth, differentiation, recruitment ...
The FDA has approved mepolizumab (Nucala - GSK), a
subcutaneously injected humanized interleukin-5 (IL-5) antagonist monoclonal antibody, for maintenance
treatment of severe asthma in patients ≥12 years old
who have an eosinophilic phenotype.
Sonidegib (Odomzo) for Basal Cell Carcinoma
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Feb 29, 2016 (Issue 1489)
or
metastatic basal cell carcinoma.1
MECHANISM OF ACTION — The hedgehog signaling
pathway is important ...
The FDA has approved the hedgehog pathway
inhibitor sonidegib (Odomzo – Novartis) for oral
treatment of locally advanced basal cell carcinoma
that cannot be treated with surgery or radiation or
has recurred following such treatment. Vismodegib
(Erivedge), another oral hedgehog pathway inhibitor,
was approved earlier for the same indication and also
for treatment of metastatic basal cell carcinoma.