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Searched for action. Results 761 to 770 of 1149 total matches.
Buprenorphine Buccal Film (Belbuca) for Chronic Pain
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Apr 11, 2016 (Issue 1492)
' kuh
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Buprenorphine binds with
high affinity to, and slowly dissociates ...
Belbuca (Endo), a buccal formulation of the partial
opioid agonist buprenorphine, has been approved by the
FDA for management of pain severe enough to require
daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment.
Buprenorphine is also available as a transdermal patch
(Butrans) and in a parenteral formulation (Buprenex, and
generics) for treatment of pain. A sublingual formulation
of buprenorphine and buccal and sublingual formulations
containing buprenorphine and the opioid antagonist
naloxone are approved for use as alternatives to
methadone for treatment of opioid...
Reslizumab (Cinqair) for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jun 20, 2016 (Issue 1497)
other.
MECHANISM OF ACTION — IL-5 is the major cytokine
responsible for the growth, differentiation, recruitment ...
The FDA has approved reslizumab (Cinqair – Teva), a
humanized interleukin-5 (IL-5) antagonist monoclonal
antibody, for add-on maintenance treatment of severe
asthma in adults who have an eosinophilic phenotype.
It is the second IL-5 antagonist to be approved in the
US; mepolizumab (Nucala) was approved for the same
indication in 2015.
Onzetra Xsail - Sumatriptan Nasal Powder
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jul 18, 2016 (Issue 1499)
of action than oral tablets, but
their efficacy also depends on GI absorption (of the
significant portion ...
The FDA has approved Onzetra Xsail (Avanir), a nasal
powder formulation of sumatriptan, for acute treatment
of migraine in adults. Nasal spray formulations of
sumatriptan (Imitrex) and zolmitriptan (Zomig) have
been available for many years.
Ciprofloxacin/Fluocinolone (Otovel) for Otitis Media with Tympanostomy Tubes
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Dec 05, 2016 (Issue 1509)
resistance.2 Addition of topical
corticosteroids may increase cure rates.3
MECHANISM OF ACTION ...
The FDA has approved Otovel (Arbor), a combination
of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin 0.3% and
the corticosteroid fluocinolone acetonide 0.025%, for
otic treatment of acute otitis media with tympanostomy
tubes (AOMT) in children ≥6 months old. It is the
second fluoroquinolone/corticosteroid combination
to be approved for this indication; ciprofloxacin 0.3%/dexamethasone 0.1% (Ciprodex) has been available
for many years. In December 2015, a suspension
of ciprofloxacin 6% (Otiprio) was approved for otic
treatment of bilateral otitis media with effusion in
children...
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic NSCLC
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jan 30, 2017 (Issue 1513)
OF ACTION — PD-1 is an inhibitory
receptor expressed by T-cells during long-term antigen
exposure ...
The FDA has approved the immune checkpoint inhibitor
pembrolizumab (Keytruda – Merck), a programmed
death receptor-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, for first-line treatment
of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) that highly expresses programmed death-ligand
1 (PD-L1) and has no epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma
kinase (ALK) translocations. About 25% of patients with
advanced NSCLC have tumors with high levels of PD-L1
expression (PD-L1 expressed on ≥50% of tumor cells).
Pembrolizumab was approved earlier for treatment...
Kyleena - Another Hormonal IUD
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Feb 27, 2017 (Issue 1515)
in
their labeling that limit use to women who have had at
least one child.
MECHANISM OF ACTION — The mechanism ...
The FDA has approved Kyleena (Bayer), an intrauterine
device (IUD) that releases the synthetic progestin
levonorgestrel, for prevention of pregnancy. It is the
fourth levonorgestrel-releasing IUD to be approved in
the US. Like Mirena, which has been available since
2000, Kyleena is approved for up to 5 years of use.
Bezlotoxumab (Zinplava) for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 27, 2017 (Issue 1517)
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Pathogenic strains of
C. difficile can express two exotoxins, A and/or B ...
The FDA has approved the fully human monoclonal
antibody bezlotoxumab (Zinplava – Merck) for use
with antibacterial drug treatment to reduce recurrence
of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in adults with
CDI at high risk for recurrence. It is the first drug to be
approved for this indication.
Guselkumab (Tremfya) for Psoriasis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Nov 06, 2017 (Issue 1533)
Tremfya: trem fye' ah
MECHANISM OF ACTION — IL-23 is a cytokine involved
in normal inflammatory ...
The FDA has approved the interleukin (IL)-23 blocker
guselkumab (Tremfya – Janssen) for treatment of
moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who
are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
Guselkumab is the first selective IL-23 blocker to
become available in the US.
Vericiguat (Verquvo) for Heart Failure
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 08, 2021 (Issue 1619)
OF ACTION — Heart failure is associated
with reduced synthesis and increased breakdown of
nitric oxide ...
The FDA has approved vericiguat (Verquvo – Merck),
an oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator,
to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure
and cardiovascular (CV) death following a worsening
heart failure event (hospitalization for heart failure or
treatment with IV diuretics as an outpatient) in patients
with symptomatic chronic heart failure and left
ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <45%. Vericiguat
is the second sGC stimulator to be marketed in the
US. Riociguat (Adempas), which is FDA-approved
for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension...
Evinacumab (Evkeeza) for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 03, 2021 (Issue 1623)
is the first ANGPTL3 inhibitor to be
approved in the US.
MECHANISM OF ACTION — Evinacumab inhibits
ANGPTL3 ...
The FDA has approved evinacumab-dgnb (Evkeeza –
Regeneron), an angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) inhibitor,
for adjunctive IV treatment of homozygous familial
hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) in patients ≥12 years
old. Evinacumab is the first ANGPTL3 inhibitor to be
approved in the US.