Search Results for "Metabolic"
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Searched for Metabolic. Results 881 to 890 of 1051 total matches.
Peginterferon Beta-1a (Plegridy) for Multiple Sclerosis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 11, 2015 (Issue 1468)
in single-use pen or prefilled syringe
Tmax 1-1.5 days
Half-life (terminal) ~78 hrs
Metabolism Catabolic ...
The FDA has approved a pegylated form of interferon
beta-1a (Plegridy – Biogen) for biweekly treatment of
patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS).
Extended-Release Hydrocodone (Hysingla ER) for Pain
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 11, 2015 (Issue 1468)
INTERACTIONS — Hydrocodone is metabolized
primarily by CYP3A4 to norhydrocodone and partly
by CYP2D6 ...
The FDA has approved a second extended-release (ER)
formulation of the oral opioid agonist hydrocodone
(Hysingla ER – Purdue) for management of pain severe
enough to require continuous long-term therapy and
for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Hysingla ER tablets have abuse-deterrent properties
to discourage their misuse.
Naloxegol (Movantik) for Opioid-Induced Constipation
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Sep 28, 2015 (Issue 1478)
tablets
Route Oral
Tmax ...
The FDA has approved naloxegol (Movantik –
AstraZeneca), a pegylated derivative of the opioid
antagonist naloxone, for oral treatment of opioid-induced
constipation in adults with chronic noncancer
pain. It is the only oral opioid antagonist approved for
this indication in the US.
Intravenous Diclofenac (Dyloject)
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Dec 21, 2015 (Issue 1484)
with moderate to severe
hepatic impairment.
DRUG INTERACTIONS — Diclofenac is metabolized
primarily by CYP2C9 ...
The FDA has approved Dyloject (Hospira), an IV
formulation of the NSAID diclofenac sodium, for use
in adults. It can be administered alone for treatment
of mild to moderate pain or in combination with opioid
analgesics for moderate to severe pain. Dyloject is the
first injectable formulation of diclofenac to become
available in the US.
Isavuconazonium Sulfate (Cresemba) - A New Antifungal
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 14, 2016 (Issue 1490)
Metabolism Hepatic via CYP3A4 and 3A5, followed by UGT
Bioavailability 98%
Tmax Oral: 2-3 hours
Half-life ...
The FDA has approved isavuconazonium sulfate
(Cresemba – Astellas) for intravenous and oral treatment
of invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis
in adults. Isavuconazonium sulfate is a prodrug of
isavuconazole, a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal.
Seebri Neohaler and Utibron Neohaler for COPD
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 28, 2016 (Issue 1491)
minutes
Metabolism Multiple CYP enzymes UGT1A1 and CYP3A4
Elimination Urine (60-70%) Feces (54 ...
The FDA has approved two new inhalers for long-term
maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). Seebri Neohaler
(Novartis) contains the long-acting anticholinergic
glycopyrrolate. Utibron Neohaler (Novartis) contains
both glycopyrrolate and the long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) indacaterol. Glycopyrrolate/indacaterol is the third fixed-dose combination of a
long-acting anticholinergic and a LABA to become
available in the US; umeclidinium/vilanterol (Anoro
Ellipta) and tiotropium/olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
were approved...
Ustekinumab (Stelara) for Crohn's Disease
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jan 02, 2017 (Issue 1511)
may normalize CYP enzyme formation and could
alter the metabolism of CYP substrates; dosage
adjustment ...
The FDA has approved the human interleukin (IL)-12
and -23 antagonist ustekinumab (Stelara – Janssen
Biotech) for treatment of moderately to severely active
Crohn's disease in adults who were intolerant of or
whose disease was unresponsive to treatment with immunomodulators
or corticosteroids, or a tumor necrosis
factor (TNF) inhibitor. Ustekinumab was approved earlier
for treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Safinamide (Xadago) for Parkinson's Disease
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Sep 11, 2017 (Issue 1529)
Inhibitor
Formulation 50, 100 mg tablets
Route Oral
Tmax 2-3 hours
Metabolism Oxidation to inactive ...
The FDA has approved the monoamine oxidase
type B (MAO-B) inhibitor safinamide (Xadago – US
Worldmeds) as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa
for management of "off" episodes in patients with
Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is the first reversible
MAO-B inhibitor to be approved for this indication.
Selegiline (Eldepryl, and others) and rasagiline
(Azilect, and generics), two irreversible MAO-B
inhibitors, have been used alone and as adjuncts to
levodopa/carbidopa for many years. Safinamide is
not approved for use as monotherapy.
Abemaciclib (Verzenio) - A Third CDK 4/6 Inhibitor for Breast Cancer
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Nov 06, 2017 (Issue 1533)
hours
Metabolism Primarily hepatic by CYP3A4
Elimination Feces (~81%); urine (~3%)
Half-life 18.3 ...
The FDA has approved abemaciclib (Verzenio – Lilly),
an oral cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor,
for treatment of hormone receptor (HR)-positive,
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Abemaciclib is the third CDK 4/6 inhibitor to be
approved in the US for this indication.
Benralizumab (Fasenra) for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Feb 26, 2018 (Issue 1541)
IV
Metabolism Degradation by proteolytic enzymes Degradation by proteolytic enzymes Degradation ...
The FDA has approved benralizumab (Fasenra –
AstraZeneca), a humanized monoclonal antibody
selective for the interleukin-5 (IL-5) receptor, for
add-on maintenance treatment of severe asthma in
patients ≥12 years old with an eosinophilic phenotype.
Benralizumab is the third anti-IL-5 antibody to be
approved for treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma;
mepolizumab (Nucala) and reslizumab (Cinqair), which
target IL-5 itself, were approved earlier.