Search Results for "Metabolic"
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Searched for Metabolic. Results 161 to 170 of 240 total matches.
Givinostat (Duvyzat) for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Dec 23, 2024 (Issue 1718)
deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor
Formulation 8.86 mg/mL oral suspension
Route Oral
Tmax 2-3 hours
Metabolism ...
Givinostat (Duvyzat – Italfarmaco), an oral histone
deacetylase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA
for treatment of patients ≥6 years old with Duchenne
muscular dystrophy (DMD), regardless of the DMD-causing
mutation. It is the first nonsteroidal drug to be
approved for this indication. The oral corticosteroids
deflazacort (Emflaza) and vamorolone (Agamree)
are also approved for treatment of patients with all
genetic variants of DMD.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Dec 23;66(1718):204-5 doi:10.58347/tml.2024.1718c | Show Introduction Hide Introduction
Cefepime/Enmetazobactam (Exblifep) for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jul 22, 2024 (Issue 1707)
Metabolism Minimal
Elimination Primarilyrenal
Half-life Cefepime: 2.7 hours; enmetazobactam: 2.6 hours ...
The FDA has approved Exblifep (Allecra), a fixed-dose
combination of the cephalosporin cefepime and the
beta-lactamase inhibitor enmetazobactam, for IV
treatment of adults with complicated urinary tract
infections (cUTIs), including pyelonephritis, caused
by designated susceptible microorganisms (see
Spectrum of Activity). Exblifep is the first product that
contains enmetazobactam to be approved in the US.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Jul 22;66(1707):117-8 doi:10.58347/tml.2024.1707d | Show Introduction Hide Introduction
Sofpironium (Sofdra) for Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 19, 2024 (Issue 1709)
colitis,
myasthenia gravis, or Sjögren’s syndrome.
DRUG INTERACTIONS — Sofpironium is metabolized ...
The FDA has approved a 12.45% gel formulation of the
anticholinergic drug sofpironium (Sofdra – Botanix) for
treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (excessive
underarm sweating) in patients ≥9 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Aug 19;66(1709):133-4 doi:10.58347/tml.2024.1709c | Show Introduction Hide Introduction
Palopegteriparatide (Yorvipath) for Hypoparathyroidism
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Apr 14, 2025 (Issue 1726)
, metabolic bone diseases,
hereditary disorders that can lead to osteosarcoma,
bone metastases or a history ...
Palopegteriparatide (Yorvipath – Ascendis), a parathyroid
hormone (PTH) 1-34 analog, has been approved
by the FDA for treatment of hypoparathyroidism in
adults. The parathyroid hormone analog teriparatide
(Forteo, and others), which is approved for treatment
of postmenopausal osteoporosis, has been used off-label
for treatment of hypoparathyroidism.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2025 Apr 14;67(1726):60-2 doi:10.58347/tml.2025.1726c | Show Introduction Hide Introduction
Twirla - A New Contraceptive Patch
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Feb 08, 2021 (Issue 1617)
increase
the metabolism of hormonal contraceptives and
decrease their effectiveness; backup contraception ...
The FDA has approved Twirla (Agile Therapeutics),
a transdermal contraceptive patch containing the
estrogen ethinyl estradiol and the progestin
levonorgestrel, for use in women with a BMI <30 kg/m2.
It is the second contraceptive patch to become
available in the US; Xulane, a patch that delivers
ethinyl estradiol and the progestin norelgestromin,
has been available since 2014.
Low-Dose Colchicine for Coronary Artery Disease
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Apr 05, 2021 (Issue 1621)
)
Metabolism Mainly CYP3A4
Elimination Mainly in urine (40-65% unchanged)
Half-life 26.6 hours (Colcrys); 31 ...
The centuries-old anti-inflammatory drug colchicine
(Colcrys, and others) is FDA-approved for prophylaxis
and treatment of gout flares and for treatment of
familial Mediterranean fever. It is also used off-label
to treat pericarditis, and in recent years has been
investigated for reduction of cardiovascular risk in
patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Finerenone (Kerendia) for Chronic Kidney Disease
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 23, 2021 (Issue 1631)
)
Formulation 10, 20 mg tablets
Route Oral
Cmax 0.5-1.25 hours
Metabolism Primarily by CYP3A4 and to a lesser ...
Finerenone (Kerendia – Bayer), an oral nonsteroidal
mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), has
been approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of
sustained eGFR decline, end-stage renal disease,
nonfatal MI, hospitalization for heart failure (HF), and
cardiovascular death in adults with chronic kidney
disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes. It is the
first nonsteroidal MRA to be approved in the US.
Dasiglucagon (Zegalogue) for Severe Hypoglycemia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 23, 2021 (Issue 1631)
Subcutaneous
Tmax ~35 minutes
Metabolism Hydrolyzed to amino acids in blood,
liver, and kidneys
Half-life ...
The FDA has approved dasiglucagon (Zegalogue –
Zealand) for subcutaneous (SC) treatment of severe
hypoglycemia in patients ≥6 years old with diabetes.
Dasiglucagon is the third glucagon product to be
marketed in the US that does not require reconstitution
before administration; Gvoke, a SC formulation approved for use in patients ≥2 years old, and Baqsimi,
an intranasal powder approved for use in patients
≥4 years old, have been available since 2019.
Injectable glucagon emergency kits (GlucaGen
HypoKit, and generics) have been available for years,
but they require...
Ruxolitinib Cream (Opzelura) for Nonsegmental Vitiligo
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Oct 03, 2022 (Issue 1660)
Topical
Metabolism Primarily by CYP3A4 and to a lesser
extent by 2C9 in vitro
Elimination Urine (74 ...
The 1.5% cream formulation of the Janus kinase
(JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib (Opzelura – Incyte) has
been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of
nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV) in patients ≥12 years old.
Opzelura is the first product to be approved by the
FDA for this indication. It was previously approved for
treatment of atopic dermatitis.
Relyvrio for ALS
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Nov 28, 2022 (Issue 1664)
CYP1A2, CYP2B6,
and CYP3A4 and may alter serum concentrations of
drugs that are metabolized ...
The FDA has approved Relyvrio (Amylyx), a fixed-dose
combination of sodium phenylbutyrate and
taurursodiol, for treatment of amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS). Sodium phenylbutyrate (Buphenyl,
and others) has been available by prescription
for years for treatment of urea cycle disorders.
Taurursodiol (tauroursodeoxycholic acid), a derivative
of ursodiol, is an over-the-counter bile acid
supplement claimed to have neuroprotective
benefits. Relyvrio is the third drug to be approved
in the US for treatment of ALS; riluzole (Rilutek, and
others) and edaravone (Radicava, Radicava...