Search Results for "Metabolic"
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Searched for Metabolic. Results 341 to 350 of 1086 total matches.
Rifamycin (Aemcolo) for Treatment of Travelers' Diarrhea
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 11, 2019 (Issue 1567)
Metabolism No CYP-based metabolism observed in vitro
Excretion Feces (86% unchanged)
Azithromycin ...
The FDA has approved rifamycin (Aemcolo – Cosmo/
Aries), a minimally absorbed oral antibiotic, for
treatment of adults with travelers' diarrhea (TD)
caused by noninvasive strains of Escherichia coli. It
is not recommended for treatment of diarrhea that is
complicated by fever and/or bloody stools. Topical
and injectable formulations of rifamycin have been
used in Europe for other indications for many years.
Siponimod (Mayzent) - A New Drug for Multiple Sclerosis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 06, 2019 (Issue 1571)
Formulation 0.25, 2 mg tabs
Route Oral
Metabolism Hepatic; primarily by CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent ...
The FDA has approved siponimod (Mayzent –
Novartis), a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor
modulator, for oral treatment of adults with relapsing
forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including clinically
isolated syndrome (initial neurological episode),
relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary
progressive MS (SPMS). Siponimod is the second
S1P receptor modulator to be approved in the US;
fingolimod (Gilenya), which is approved for oral
treatment of relapsing forms of MS in patients ≥10
years old, was the first. The purine antimetabolite
cladribine (Mavenclad) was also...
Letermovir (Prevymis) for CMV Prophylaxis
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Dec 16, 2019 (Issue 1587)
Route Oral; intravenous
Tmax (median) 1.5-3.0 hours
Metabolism UGT1A1/3 (minor)
Elimination Oral ...
The FDA has approved letermovir (Prevymis – Merck),
a cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA terminase complex
inhibitor, for prophylaxis of CMV infection and disease
in CMV-seropositive adult recipients of an allogeneic
hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). Letermovir is
the first CMV DNA terminase complex inhibitor to
be approved in the US and the only drug specifically
indicated for CMV prophylaxis in HCT patients. It is not
approved for treatment of CMV infection.
Brolucizumab (Beovu) for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Feb 10, 2020 (Issue 1591)
endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor
Tmax 24 hours
Metabolism Proteolysis
Excretion Target-mediated ...
Brolucizumab-dbll (Beovu — Novartis), a vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor, has been
approved by the FDA as an intravitreal injection for
treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular
degeneration (AMD). It is the fourth VEGF inhibitor to
be approved in the US for this indication; bevacizumab
(Avastin, and others), a VEGF inhibitor FDA-approved
for treatment of breast cancer and other malignancies,
has been used off-label for this indication for years.
Rimegepant (Nurtec ODT) for Acute Treatment of Migraine
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 04, 2020 (Issue 1597)
disintegrating tabs
Tmax 1.5 hours
Metabolism Primarily by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by
CYP2C9 ...
The FDA has approved an orally disintegrating tablet
(ODT) formulation of rimegepant (Nurtec ODT –
Biohaven), a small-molecule calcitonin gene-related
peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist ("gepant"), for
acute treatment of migraine with or without aura
in adults. Rimegepant is the second oral gepant to
become available in the US; ubrogepant (Ubrelvy),
which is approved for the same indication, was the
first. Four parenteral CGRP antagonists, erenumab
(Aimovig), fremanezumab (Ajovy), galcanezumab
(Emgality), and eptinezumab (Vyepti), are approved
for prevention of...
Talicia - A 3-Drug Combination for Helicobacter pylori Infection
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Jun 01, 2020 (Issue 1599)
antibacterial
Tmax 1.25 hrs 2 hrs 3 hrs
Metabolism Extensive by Not Extensive by
CYP2C19 (major ...
The FDA has approved a fixed-dose combination
of omeprazole, amoxicillin, and rifabutin (Talicia –
RedHill) for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection
in adults. Talicia is the first rifabutin-based product to
be approved for this indication.
Cenobamate (Xcopri) for Focal Seizures
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 24, 2020 (Issue 1605)
Route Oral
Formulation 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg tabs
Tmax 1-4 hours
Metabolism Glucuronidation ...
The FDA has approved cenobamate (Xcopri – SK Life
Science) for oral treatment of partial-onset (focal)
seizures in adults.
Osilodrostat (Isturisa) for Cushing's Disease
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Feb 08, 2021 (Issue 1617)
Formulations 1, 5, 10 mg tablets
Route Oral
Tmax 1 hour (2.5 hours with high-fat meal)
Metabolism Multiple ...
The FDA has approved osilodrostat (Isturisa –
Recordati), a cortisol synthesis inhibitor, for oral
treatment of adults with Cushing's disease when
surgical resection of the pituitary adenoma is not an
option or has not been curative. Osilodrostat is the
first cortisol synthesis inhibitor to be approved in
the US for this indication. Other oral steroidogenesis
inhibitors such as ketoconazole and metyrapone have
been used off-label for this indication for many years.
Oliceridine (Olinvyk) - A New Opioid for Severe Pain
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Mar 08, 2021 (Issue 1619)
)
Onset of analgesia 2-5 minutes
Metabolism Primarily by CYP3A4 and 2D6, and to a lesser
extent ...
Oliceridine (Olinvyk - Trevena), an IV opioid agonist,
has been approved by the FDA for management of
acute pain severe enough to require an opioid and for
which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Myfembree for Fibroid-Associated Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • Aug 09, 2021 (Issue 1630)
acetate 0.5 mg
Tmax 2.0 hours
Metabolism Primarily by CYP3A and to a lesser extent by
CYP2C8 ...
Myfembree (Myovant/Pfizer), an oral fixed-dose
combination of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone
(GnRH) receptor antagonist relugolix, the estrogen
estradiol, and the progestin norethindrone acetate,
has been approved by the FDA for management of
heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine
leiomyomas (fibroids) in premenopausal women. It is
the second product to be approved in the US for this
indication; Oriahnn, which contains the GnRH receptor
antagonist elagolix in combination with estradiol and
norethindrone acetate, was approved earlier. Relugolix
was approved for...
