The FDA has approved imetelstat (Rytelo – Geron), a first-in-class telomerase inhibitor, for treatment of low- to intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) in adults with transfusion-dependent anemia requiring 4 or more red blood cell (RBC) units over 8 weeks who have not responded to, are no longer responding to, or are ineligible for erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs).

The FDA has approved cenobamate (Xcopri – SK Life Science) for oral treatment of partial-onset (focal) seizures in adults.

Saxagliptin (Onglyza - Bristol-Myers Squibb), the second oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor to be marketed in the US, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes.

Amprenavir is the fifth protease inhibitor to become available for treatment of HIV infection. It was approved by the FDA for use with other drugs in the treatment of HIV-infected adults and children at least four years old.

The FDA has approved Zepatier (Merck), a fixed-dose combination of two direct-acting antiviral agents — elbasvir, an NS5A inhibitor, and grazoprevir, an NS3/4A protease inhibitor — for oral treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 or 4 infection.

The FDA has approved an extended-release oral suspension formulation of amphetamine (Adzenys ER – Neos) for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in patients ≥6 years old. The same extended-release amphetamine product is available as an orally disintegrating tablet and is marketed as Adzenys XR-ODT. Another extended-release oral suspension formulation of amphetamine, Dyanavel XR, was approved earlier.

View the Comparison Table: Some Nonopioid Analgesics for Pain

Bedaquiline (bed ak' wi leen; Sirturo – Janssen), a diarylquinoline antimycobacterial, has been given accelerated approval by the FDA as an orphan drug for use in addition to other drugs for treatment of adults with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB). It is the first drug approved specifically to treat MDR-TB.

Dorzolamide hydrochloride (Trusopt - Merck), a thienothio-pyran-2-sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in a 2% ophthalmic solution for treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.

The FDA has approved daclatasvir (Daklinza – BMS), an oral direct-acting antiviral drug, for use with sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 3 infection. Daclatasvir is the first drug approved for this indication that does not require the addition of interferon or ribavirin. It is approved in Japan and Europe in combination with other drugs for treatment of HCV genotypes 1-4.