The goal of asthma treatment is to control symptoms, prevent exacerbations, and maintain normal lung function. Management of acute exacerbations in the emergency department is not discussed here.

The injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide, previously approved by the FDA as Ozempic to treat type 2 diabetes and to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease, has now been approved in a higher dose as Wegovy (Novo Nordisk) for chronic weight management in adults with or without type 2 diabetes who have a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 or a BMI ≥27 kg/m2 and ≥1 weight-related comorbidity (e.g., hypertension, dyslipidemia). An oral formulation of semaglutide...

Acetaminophen has been considered the drug of choice for treatment of fever and pain during pregnancy for decades, but a recent announcement by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has prompted discussion about its effects on fetal neurodevelopment and the risk of autism.

View the Comparison Table: Some Oral/Transdermal Opioid Analgesics

View the Comparison Chart: Some Inhaled Drugs for Treatment of Asthma

Initial treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on the severity of symptoms and whether they are intermittent or persistent (see Table 1).

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common chronic neurodevelopmental disorder often diagnosed in school-age children that frequently persists into adulthood.Pharmacologic treatment of ADHD has been associated with reduced risks of substance abuse, criminal behavior, unintentional injuries, serious traffic accidents, and all-cause mortality. Drugs approved by the FDA for treatment of ADHD are listed in Table 1.

View the Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for HFrEF

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has two major forms: dry or non-neovascular (~90% of patients) and wet or neovascular (~10% of patients).

View the Comparison Table: Some Drugs for Plaque Psoriasis