Treatment of migraine headache pain when it is still mild to moderate in intensity improves response and reduces the risk of recurrence. An oral nonopioid analgesic such as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or acetaminophen is often sufficient for acute treatment of mild to moderate migraine pain without severe nausea or vomiting. When moderate to severe migraine pain is not managed adequately with a nonopioid analgesic alone, addition of a triptan is recommended.

Primary hypothyroidism is usually the result of Hashimoto's (autoimmune) thyroiditis, thyroidectomy, or radioactive iodine therapy. Treatment of hypothyroidism with replacement doses of thyroid hormone is usually lifelong. Levothyroxine (LT4; synthetic thyroxine; Synthroid, and others) is the drug of choice.1

Nuvaxovid, the adjuvanted protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine marketed by Novavax, has received full approval from the FDA to prevent COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in all adults ≥65 years old and in adults 12-64 years old who have at least one underlying condition that puts them at high risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19. The vaccine was previously available under an FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for use in persons ≥12 years old.1 Nuvaxovid is the first protein-based COVID-19 vaccine to receive full approval from the...

Mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio – Genentech), a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma in adults who received ≥2 lines of systemic therapy. It is the first T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody to be approved in the US for this indication.

Iberdomide (Zenbexus – BMS), an oral first-in-class cereblon-modulating protein degrader, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with the CD38-directed cytolytic antibody daratumumab (Darzalex Faspro) and dexamethasone for treatment of multiple myeloma in adults who received at least one prior line of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib) and an immunomodulatory drug. The drug was approved based on a surrogate endpoint of minimal residual disease-negative complete response.

Zidesamtinib (Jideytro – GSK), an oral kinase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults who received at least one prior ROS1 kinase inhibitor. It is the fifth oral kinase inhibitor to be approved in the US for treatment of ROS1-positive NSCLC; crizotinib (Xalkori), entrectinib (Rozlytrek), repotrectinib (Augtyro), and taletrectinib (Ibtrozi) were approved earlier.

Acetaminophen has been considered the drug of choice for treatment of fever and pain during pregnancy for decades, but a recent announcement by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has prompted discussion about its effects on fetal neurodevelopment and the risk of autism.

View the Expanded Table: Some Oral Drugs for Chronic Insomnia

The FDA has licensed mFLUSIVA (Moderna), the first mRNA-based influenza vaccine in the US, for prevention of influenza in adults ≥50 years old. mFLUSIVA will be available for the 2026-2027 influenza season. Three mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Comirnaty, Spikevax, and mNEXSPIKE) and one mRNA RSV vaccine (mRESVIA) are also licensed in the US.

View the Comparison Table: Some Topical Drugs for Rosacea