Palopegteriparatide (Yorvipath – Ascendis), a parathyroid hormone (PTH) 1-34 analog, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of hypoparathyroidism in adults. The parathyroid hormone analog teriparatide (Forteo, and others), which is approved for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, has been used off-label for treatment of hypoparathyroidism.

Onychomycosis is caused most commonly by Trichophyton rubrum or T. mentagrophytes. About 10% of all persons worldwide and 40% of those ≥60 years old are believed to have the disease. Risk factors include older age, diabetes, poor peripheral circulation, smoking, HIV infection, psoriasis, and immunosuppression. Left untreated, onychomycosis can cause nail plate destruction, ingrown nails, and (particularly in patients with diabetes) secondary infections. Guidelines on treatment of onychomycosis have been published.

The FDA has approved a 1.5% topical foam formulation of minocycline (Zilxi – Foamix) for treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea in adults. It is the only topical minocycline product approved for this indication. The same manufacturer markets minocycline foam 4% (Amzeeq) for treatment of acne in patients ≥9 years old.

The FDA has approved Gimoti (Evoke), a nasal spray formulation of the dopamine-2 (D₂) receptor antagonist metoclopramide, for relief of symptoms in adults with acute and recurrent diabetic gastroparesis. Metoclopramide (Reglan, and generics) has been available for years in conventional and orally-disintegrating tablets and in an injectable formulation. It is the only drug that is FDA-approved for treatment of diabetic gastroparesis.

The FDA has approved Twirla (Agile Therapeutics), a transdermal contraceptive patch containing the estrogen ethinyl estradiol and the progestin levonorgestrel, for use in women with a BMI <30 kg/m². It is the second contraceptive patch to become available in the US; Xulane, a patch that delivers ethinyl estradiol and the progestin norelgestromin, has been available since 2014.

The centuries-old anti-inflammatory drug colchicine (Colcrys, and others) is FDA-approved for prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares and for treatment of familial Mediterranean fever. It is also used off-label to treat pericarditis, and in recent years has been investigated for reduction of cardiovascular risk in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Finerenone (Kerendia – Bayer), an oral nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), has been approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage renal disease, nonfatal MI, hospitalization for heart failure (HF), and cardiovascular death in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes. It is the first nonsteroidal MRA to be approved in the US.

The FDA has approved dasiglucagon (Zegalogue – Zealand) for subcutaneous (SC) treatment of severe hypoglycemia in patients ≥6 years old with diabetes. Dasiglucagon is the third glucagon product to be marketed in the US that does not require reconstitution before administration; Gvoke, a SC formulation approved for use in patients ≥2 years old, and Baqsimi, an intranasal powder approved for use in patients ≥4 years old, have been available since 2019. Injectable glucagon emergency kits (GlucaGen HypoKit, and generics) have been available for years, but they require...

The FDA has approved remimazolam (Byfavo – Acacia Pharma), an ultra-short-acting IV benzodiazepine, for induction and maintenance of sedation in adults undergoing procedures of up to 30 minutes' duration.

The 1.5% cream formulation of the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib (Opzelura – Incyte) has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV) in patients ≥12 years old. Opzelura is the first product to be approved by the FDA for this indication. It was previously approved for treatment of atopic dermatitis.