Matching articles for "antihistamines"

In Brief: Tafasitamab (Monjuvi) for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 7, 2023;  (Issue 1682)
Tafasitamab-cxix (Monjuvi – Morphosys), a CD19-directed cytolytic antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid) for treatment of relapsed...
Tafasitamab-cxix (Monjuvi – Morphosys), a CD19-directed cytolytic antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid) for treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from low grade lymphoma, in adults who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. Accelerated approval was based on overall response rates.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Aug 7;65(1682):e133 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Anxiety Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 7, 2023;  (Issue 1682)
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various phobias) are the most common form of psychiatric illness. They can be treated effectively with...
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various phobias) are the most common form of psychiatric illness. They can be treated effectively with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and/or pharmacotherapy.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Aug 7;65(1682):121-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Insert (Dextenza) for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 20, 2023;  (Issue 1672)
The FDA has approved Dextenza (Ocular Therapeutix), a dexamethasone ophthalmic insert, for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Dextenza was approved earlier for treatment of...
The FDA has approved Dextenza (Ocular Therapeutix), a dexamethasone ophthalmic insert, for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Dextenza was approved earlier for treatment of ocular inflammation and pain following ophthalmic surgery.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Mar 20;65(1672):45-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Olopatadine/Mometasone (Ryaltris) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 23, 2023;  (Issue 1668)
The FDA has approved Ryaltris (Hikma), a fixed-dose combination nasal spray containing the H1-antihistamine olopatadine hydrochloride (Patanase, and generics) and the corticosteroid mometasone furoate...
The FDA has approved Ryaltris (Hikma), a fixed-dose combination nasal spray containing the H1-antihistamine olopatadine hydrochloride (Patanase, and generics) and the corticosteroid mometasone furoate (Nasonex 24 HR Allergy, and generics), for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms in persons ≥12 years old. Ryaltris is the second intranasal antihistamine/corticosteroid combination to be approved for this indication; azelastine 0.1%/fluticasone propionate (Dymista, and generics), which is approved for use in persons ≥6 years old, was the first. Both products are available only by prescription.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jan 23;65(1668):12-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Chronic Insomnia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 9, 2023;  (Issue 1667)
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended for initial treatment of chronic insomnia. CBT-I includes stimulus control, sleep education and hygiene, sleep restriction, relaxation...
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended for initial treatment of chronic insomnia. CBT-I includes stimulus control, sleep education and hygiene, sleep restriction, relaxation training, and cognitive therapy. When CBT-I alone is not effective, pharmacologic treatment should be added.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jan 9;65(1667):1-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: OTC Azelastine Nasal Spray 0.15% (Astepro Allergy) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 31, 2022;  (Issue 1662)
The 0.15% nasal spray formulation of the H1- antihistamine azelastine hydrochloride (Astepro Allergy; Children's Astepro Allergy – Bayer) is now available over the counter (OTC) for temporary relief of...
The 0.15% nasal spray formulation of the H1- antihistamine azelastine hydrochloride (Astepro Allergy; Children's Astepro Allergy – Bayer) is now available over the counter (OTC) for temporary relief of nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy nose due to allergic rhinitis in adults and children ≥6 years old. It is the first intranasal antihistamine to be approved by the FDA for OTC use. Other drugs that are available OTC for treatment of allergic rhinitis symptoms include oral antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, and mast cell stabilizers.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Oct 31;64(1662):175-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Daridorexant (Quviviq) for Insomnia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 11, 2022;  (Issue 1654)
The FDA has approved daridorexant (Quviviq – Idorsia), an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment of sleep-onset and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia in adults. Daridorexant is the third orexin...
The FDA has approved daridorexant (Quviviq – Idorsia), an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment of sleep-onset and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia in adults. Daridorexant is the third orexin receptor antagonist to be approved for this indication; suvorexant (Belsomra) and lemborexant (Dayvigo) were approved earlier.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Jul 11;64(1654):107-10 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Drug-Eluting Contact Lens for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 18, 2022;  (Issue 1648)
The FDA has approved Acuvue Theravision with Ketotifen (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care), a daily-wear, disposable, vision-correcting soft contact lens that releases the H1-antihistamine ketotifen,...
The FDA has approved Acuvue Theravision with Ketotifen (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care), a daily-wear, disposable, vision-correcting soft contact lens that releases the H1-antihistamine ketotifen, for prevention of ocular itch due to allergic conjunctivitis in contact lens users. This is the first approval for a drug-eluting contact lens. Ketotifen eye drops (Alaway, Zaditor, and others) are available over the counter.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Apr 18;64(1648):60-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Odevixibat (Bylvay) for Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis-Associated Pruritus

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 21, 2022;  (Issue 1644)
Odevixibat (Bylvay – Albireo), an oral ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of pruritus in patients ≥3 months old with progressive familial...
Odevixibat (Bylvay – Albireo), an oral ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of pruritus in patients ≥3 months old with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC). It is the first drug to be approved in the US for this indication.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Feb 21;64(1644):28 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Cabotegravir (Apretude) for HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 21, 2022;  (Issue 1644)
The FDA has approved Apretude (ViiV Healthcare), an IM extended-release (ER) formulation of the integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) cabotegravir, for use every 2 months to prevent sexually...
The FDA has approved Apretude (ViiV Healthcare), an IM extended-release (ER) formulation of the integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) cabotegravir, for use every 2 months to prevent sexually acquired HIV-1 infection in at-risk adolescents and adults. Apretude is the first ER formulation to be FDA-approved for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV-1 infection.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Feb 21;64(1644):29-31 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Difelikefalin (Korsuva) for Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 7, 2022;  (Issue 1643)
Difelikefalin (Korsuva – Vifor), an IV kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults...
Difelikefalin (Korsuva – Vifor), an IV kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults on hemodialysis. It is the first drug to be approved for this indication and the first KOR agonist to become available in the US. Difelikefalin has not been studied in patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Feb 7;64(1643):18-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis and Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 19, 2021;  (Issue 1622)
The choice of drugs for treatment of allergic rhinitis depends on the severity of symptoms and whether they are intermittent or persistent (see Table...
The choice of drugs for treatment of allergic rhinitis depends on the severity of symptoms and whether they are intermittent or persistent (see Table 1).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Apr 19;63(1622):57-64 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Comparison Table: Some Oral Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 19, 2021;  (Issue 1622)
...
View the Comparison Table: Some Oral Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Apr 19;63(1622):e63-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Comparison Table: Some Nasal Sprays for Allergic Rhinitis (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 19, 2021;  (Issue 1622)
...
View the Comparison Table: Some Nasal Sprays for Allergic Rhinitis
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Apr 19;63(1622):e66-71 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Lemborexant (Dayvigo) for Insomnia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 29, 2020;  (Issue 1601)
The FDA has approved lemborexant (Dayvigo – Eisai), an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment of sleep-onset and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia in adults. It is the second orexin receptor antagonist to...
The FDA has approved lemborexant (Dayvigo – Eisai), an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment of sleep-onset and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia in adults. It is the second orexin receptor antagonist to be approved for this indication; suvorexant (Belsomra) was the first.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Jun 29;62(1601):97-100 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Cetirizine Ophthalmic Solution (Zerviate) for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 1, 2020;  (Issue 1599)
A 0.24% ophthalmic solution of the second-generation H1-antihistamine cetirizine (Zerviate – Eyevance) is now available by prescription for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic...
A 0.24% ophthalmic solution of the second-generation H1-antihistamine cetirizine (Zerviate – Eyevance) is now available by prescription for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in patients ≥2 years old. Oral cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others), which is used for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis, has been available over the counter (OTC) for years.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Jun 1;62(1599):81-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: Neuropsychiatric Events with Montelukast

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 4, 2020;  (Issue 1597)
The FDA is requiring stronger warnings in the labeling of the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast (Singulair, and generics) about the risk of suicidal behavior and other serious neuropsychiatric...
The FDA is requiring stronger warnings in the labeling of the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast (Singulair, and generics) about the risk of suicidal behavior and other serious neuropsychiatric events associated with its use.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 May 4;62(1597):65 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Intravenous Cetirizine (Quzyttir) for Acute Urticaria

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 6, 2020;  (Issue 1595)
Quzyttir (TerSera), an IV formulation of the second-generation H1-antihistamine cetirizine, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of acute urticaria in patients ≥6 months old. Oral formulations of...
Quzyttir (TerSera), an IV formulation of the second-generation H1-antihistamine cetirizine, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of acute urticaria in patients ≥6 months old. Oral formulations of cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others) have been for sale over the counter for years. Quzyttir is the first parenteral formulation of a second-generation H1-antihistamine to become available in the US; parenteral formulations of two first-generation H1-antihistamines, diphenhydramine (Benadryl, and others) and hydroxyzine (Vistaril, and others), have been available for many years.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Apr 6;62(1595):55-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Advice for Travelers

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 7, 2019;  (Issue 1582)
Patients who receive pretravel advice can reduce their risk for many travel-related conditions. Vaccines recommended for travelers are reviewed in a separate...
Patients who receive pretravel advice can reduce their risk for many travel-related conditions. Vaccines recommended for travelers are reviewed in a separate issue.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Oct 7;61(1582):153-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Anxiety Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 12, 2019;  (Issue 1578)
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various phobias) are the most common form of psychiatric illness. They can be treated effectively with cognitive...
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various phobias) are the most common form of psychiatric illness. They can be treated effectively with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and/or pharmacotherapy. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are now considered separate entities in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5); they can also be treated with CBT and many of the same drugs.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Aug 12;61(1578):121-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

OTC Drugs for Seasonal Allergies

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 22, 2019;  (Issue 1570)
Patients with seasonal allergies often experience nasal itching and congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, and itchy, watery eyes. Oral, intranasal, and ophthalmic preparations are widely available over the...
Patients with seasonal allergies often experience nasal itching and congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, and itchy, watery eyes. Oral, intranasal, and ophthalmic preparations are widely available over the counter (OTC) for relief of symptoms. Prescription products for management of allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis are reviewed separately.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Apr 22;61(1570):57-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Chronic Insomnia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 17, 2018;  (Issue 1562)
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended for initial treatment of chronic insomnia. Pharmacologic treatment should be used in addition to CBT-I when CBT-I alone is not...
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended for initial treatment of chronic insomnia. Pharmacologic treatment should be used in addition to CBT-I when CBT-I alone is not effective.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Dec 17;60(1562):201-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Cough

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 17, 2018;  (Issue 1562)
Acute cough (<3 weeks in duration) generally does not require pharmacologic treatment, especially in children. Suppression of productive cough may be harmful. Management of patients with cough...
Acute cough (<3 weeks in duration) generally does not require pharmacologic treatment, especially in children. Suppression of productive cough may be harmful. Management of patients with cough should include elimination of any precipitating factor (e.g., cigarette smoking) and treatment of any underlying cause such as upper airway cough syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, asthma, or other pulmonary disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Dec 17;60(1562):206-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Odactra - Sublingual Immunotherapy for House Dust Mite-Induced Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 26, 2018;  (Issue 1541)
The FDA has approved Odactra (ALK), a sublingual allergen extract, for immunotherapy in adults 18-65 years old with house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic rhinitis, with or without conjunctivitis. Odactra is...
The FDA has approved Odactra (ALK), a sublingual allergen extract, for immunotherapy in adults 18-65 years old with house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic rhinitis, with or without conjunctivitis. Odactra is the first sublingual allergen extract to be approved in the US for this indication. Three other sublingual allergen extracts were approved earlier (see Table 1).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Feb 26;60(1541):37-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 8, 2017;  (Issue 1520)
Allergic rhinitis can be classified as seasonal, perennial, or episodic. It is often associated with allergic conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, and asthma. H1-ANTIHISTAMINES — Oral – Oral...
Allergic rhinitis can be classified as seasonal, perennial, or episodic. It is often associated with allergic conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, and asthma.

H1-ANTIHISTAMINES — Oral – Oral second-generation H1-antihistamines are the preferred first-line treatment for relief of the itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea that characterize mild-to-moderate allergic rhinitis. They are less effective for nasal congestion.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 May 8;59(1520):71-82 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Insomnia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 6, 2015;  (Issue 1472)
Pharmacological treatment of insomnia includes prescription drugs, non-prescription medications, and "natural" remedies. Behavioral approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which are not...
Pharmacological treatment of insomnia includes prescription drugs, non-prescription medications, and "natural" remedies. Behavioral approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which are not discussed here, are also used. Pharmacologic treatment and behavioral therapy are often combined.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 Jul 6;57(1472):95-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Advice for Travelers

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 13, 2015;  (Issue 1466)
Patients planning to travel to other countries often ask for information about prevention of diarrhea, malaria, and other travel-related conditions. Vaccines recommended for travelers based on their...
Patients planning to travel to other countries often ask for information about prevention of diarrhea, malaria, and other travel-related conditions. Vaccines recommended for travelers based on their destination, length of stay, and planned activities were reviewed in a previous issue.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 Apr 13;57(1466):52-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Hydrocodone/Chlorpheniramine (Vituz)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 25, 2013;  (Issue 1430)
An oral solution (Vituz – Hawthorne) containing two old drugs, the centrally-acting opioid hydrocodone bitartrate and the first-generation H1-antihistamine chlorpheniramine maleate, has been approved by...
An oral solution (Vituz – Hawthorne) containing two old drugs, the centrally-acting opioid hydrocodone bitartrate and the first-generation H1-antihistamine chlorpheniramine maleate, has been approved by the FDA for relief of cough and [other] symptoms associated with upper respiratory allergies or a common cold in adults. Several extended-release products containing hydrocodone and chlorpheniramine are available as capsules and suspensions and have been used for years for similar indications. Vituz is classified as a schedule III controlled substance, but the FDA has asked the DEA to reclassify hydrocodone products as schedule II.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2013 Nov 25;55(1430):95-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

An OTC Corticosteroid Nasal Spray for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 11, 2013;  (Issue 1429)
The FDA has approved the over-the-counter (OTC) sale of Nasacort Allergy 24HR (Sanofi), a triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray previously available only by prescription as Nasacort AQ. The OTC product, which...
The FDA has approved the over-the-counter (OTC) sale of Nasacort Allergy 24HR (Sanofi), a triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray previously available only by prescription as Nasacort AQ. The OTC product, which is scheduled to be marketed in the spring of 2014, will be the first corticosteroid nasal spray that can be purchased without a prescription in the US. Nasacort Allergy 24HR is approved for use in patients ≥2 years old with nasal allergy symptoms.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2013 Nov 11;55(1429):90-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Diclegis for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 5, 2013;  (Issue 1422)
The FDA has approved Diclegis (Duchesnay), a fixed-dose, delayed-release combination of the H1-antihistamine doxylamine and the vitamin B6 analog pyridoxine, for treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy...
The FDA has approved Diclegis (Duchesnay), a fixed-dose, delayed-release combination of the H1-antihistamine doxylamine and the vitamin B6 analog pyridoxine, for treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in women who do not respond to conservative management. It is only available by prescription. Doxylamine and pyridoxine, both currently available over the counter, were previously available by prescription in a fixed-dose combination (Bendectin) for morning sickness. Bendectin was voluntarily withdrawn in the US in 1983 because of claims of teratogenicity that have since been disproven. The combination has continued to be available in Canada as Diclectin.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2013 Aug 5;55(1422):61-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Omalizumab (Xolair) for Chronic Urticaria

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 27, 2013;  (Issue 1417)
Omalizumab (Xolair) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody currently approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma. It has been used off-label for...
Omalizumab (Xolair) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody currently approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma. It has been used off-label for treatment of allergic rhinitis and food allergies. Recently the results of a phase III clinical trial indicated that omalizumab may be effective in treating chronic urticaria as well.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2013 May 27;55(1417):43-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2013;  (Issue 129)
The use of drugs to prevent and control symptoms of allergic disorders can be optimized when patients avoid exposure to specific allergens and/or environmental conditions that trigger or worsen their...
The use of drugs to prevent and control symptoms of allergic disorders can be optimized when patients avoid exposure to specific allergens and/or environmental conditions that trigger or worsen their symptoms.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2013 May;11(129):43-52 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Azelastine/Fluticasone Propionate (Dymista) for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 29, 2012;  (Issue 1402)
The FDA has approved a nasal spray fixed-dose combination (Dymista – Meda) of the H1-antihistamine azelastine (Astelin, Astepro, and generics) and the corticosteroid fluticasone propionate (Flonase, and...
The FDA has approved a nasal spray fixed-dose combination (Dymista – Meda) of the H1-antihistamine azelastine (Astelin, Astepro, and generics) and the corticosteroid fluticasone propionate (Flonase, and generics) for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) in patients ≥12 years old who need both medications for symptomatic relief. It is the first nasal spray to be approved in the US that contains both an H1-antihistamine and a corticosteroid.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2012 Oct 29;54(1402):85-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Insomnia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 1, 2012;  (Issue 119)
Pharmacological treatment of insomnia includes prescription drugs, non-prescription medications and "natural" remedies. Behavioral changes are often needed as...
Pharmacological treatment of insomnia includes prescription drugs, non-prescription medications and "natural" remedies. Behavioral changes are often needed as well.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2012 Jul;10(119):57-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: Fexofenadine (Allegra) and Fruit Juice

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 30, 2011;  (Issue 1365)
Fexofenadine (Allegra, and others) is the most recent second-generation H1-antihistamine to become available over the counter (OTC). Cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others) and loratadine (Claritin, and others) are...
Fexofenadine (Allegra, and others) is the most recent second-generation H1-antihistamine to become available over the counter (OTC). Cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others) and loratadine (Claritin, and others) are already available OTC. Cetirizine can be sedating in usual doses. Loratadine can be sedating in higher-than-usual doses. Fexofenadine remains nonsedating even in higher doses.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2011 May 30;53(1365):41 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Bepotastine (Bepreve) - An Ophthalmic H1-Antihistamine

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 8, 2010;  (Issue 1331)
Bepotastine besilate 1.5% ophthalmic solution (Bepreve - ISTA Pharmaceuticals), an H1-antihistamine, has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in...
Bepotastine besilate 1.5% ophthalmic solution (Bepreve - ISTA Pharmaceuticals), an H1-antihistamine, has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in patients ≥2 years old. Bepotastine was first developed in an oral systemic formulation and has been used as such for treatment of allergic rhinitis in Japan.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2010 Feb 8;52(1331):11-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 1, 2010;  (Issue 90)
Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, anaphylaxis and asthma (not included here; reviewed in Treatment Guidelines 2008; 6:83) are prevalent worldwide, especially in...
Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, anaphylaxis and asthma (not included here; reviewed in Treatment Guidelines 2008; 6:83) are prevalent worldwide, especially in industrialized countries. Pharmacologic treatment of these disorders continues to improve in efficacy and safety. In addition to using drugs to prevent and control these allergic diseases, patients should be instructed to avoid, if possible, specific allergens and/or environmental conditions that trigger or worsen their symptoms. Allergen-specific immunotherapy may be useful for treatment of allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis, and in preventing severe insect venom-triggered reactions.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2010 Feb;8(90):9-18 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Some Common Eye Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 1, 2010;  (Issue 89)
Drugs for glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, bacterial conjunctivitis, and dry eyes are reviewed here. Ophthalmic drugs can have local and systemic adverse effects. In addition, for some elderly...
Drugs for glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, bacterial conjunctivitis, and dry eyes are reviewed here. Ophthalmic drugs can have local and systemic adverse effects. In addition, for some elderly patients, the complexity of self-administering numerous ophthalmic drugs may be the limiting factor in their ability to care for themselves. Drugs for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis will be reviewed in a future issue of Treatment Guidelines on Drugs for Allergic Disorders.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2010 Jan;8(89):1-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: Cetirizine OTC

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 14, 2008;  (Issue 1277)
Cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others) and cetirizine/pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D) are becoming available without a prescription this month for treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria in adults and children....
Cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others) and cetirizine/pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D) are becoming available without a prescription this month for treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria in adults and children. Cetirizine is the second of the second-generation H1-antihistamines to become available over the counter. Loratadine (Claritin, and others) was the first.

Cetirizine has been shown to be more effective than loratadine in suppressing histamine-induced wheals in healthy volunteers (W Carey et al. Drugs Exp Clin Res 2002; 28:243), but no well-controlled clinical trials have established that any second-generation H1-antihistamine is more effective overall than any other (M Plaut and MD Valentine. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1934).

Cetirizine may be mildly sedating in some patients, but it is significantly less sedating than first-generation H1-antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl, and others) or chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton, and others), which have been available without a prescription for many years. Its safety in young children is better documented than that of any other first- or second-generation H1-antihistamine (Treat Guidel Med Lett 2007; 5:71).

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Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2008 Jan 14;50(1277):1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Fluticasone Furoate (Veramyst) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 5, 2007;  (Issue 1273)
Fluticasone furoate nasal spray (Veramyst - GSK) is now available for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children ≥2 years old. It is similar to fluticasone...
Fluticasone furoate nasal spray (Veramyst - GSK) is now available for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children ≥2 years old. It is similar to fluticasone propionate nasal spray (Flonase, and others), which is now available generically.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2007 Nov 5;49(1273):90-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs in the Elderly

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 16, 2006;  (Issue 1226)
The physiologic changes that occur with aging can affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many prescription and over-the-counter drugs, increasing the likelihood of adverse...
The physiologic changes that occur with aging can affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many prescription and over-the-counter drugs, increasing the likelihood of adverse effects.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2006 Jan 16;48(1226):6-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Montelukast (Singulair) for Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 24, 2005;  (Issue 1220)
Montelukast (Singulair - Merck) is an oral cysteinyl leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist originally marketed for treatment of asthma. It was approved by the FDA in 2003 for treatment of seasonal allergic...
Montelukast (Singulair - Merck) is an oral cysteinyl leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist originally marketed for treatment of asthma. It was approved by the FDA in 2003 for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis and recently for use in perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children ≥ 6 months old. Intranasal corticosteroids have generally been considered the most effective drugs available for prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2005 Oct 24;47(1220):87-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Prevention and Treatment of Sunburn

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 7, 2004;  (Issue 1184)
Solar ultraviolet (UV) light capable of injuring the skin is classified by wavelength into UVA I (340-400 nm), UVA II (320-340 nm) and UVB (290-320 nm). UVB is responsible for most of the erythema of sunburn....
Solar ultraviolet (UV) light capable of injuring the skin is classified by wavelength into UVA I (340-400 nm), UVA II (320-340 nm) and UVB (290-320 nm). UVB is responsible for most of the erythema of sunburn. UVA has been implicated in the development of phototoxicity and photoaging. The FDA permits sunscreen manufacturers to claim broad-spectrum protection if their products block at least part of UVA II in addition to UVB.

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Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2004 Jun 7;46(1184):45-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Parkinson's Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 1, 2004;  (Issue 22)
Parkinson's disease is caused by progressive degeneration of dopamine-containing neurons in the substantia nigra. Dopamine itself cannot be used to treat Parkinson's disease because it does not cross the...
Parkinson's disease is caused by progressive degeneration of dopamine-containing neurons in the substantia nigra. Dopamine itself cannot be used to treat Parkinson's disease because it does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2004 Jun;2(22):41-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Epinastine Ophthalmic Solution (Elestat)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 26, 2004;  (Issue 1181)
Epinastine HCl, an H1-receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer, has been approved by the FDA for use in a 0.05% ophthalmic solution (Elestat - Allergan/Inspire) for prevention of itching associated with...
Epinastine HCl, an H1-receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer, has been approved by the FDA for use in a 0.05% ophthalmic solution (Elestat - Allergan/Inspire) for prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. The drug is available orally in Europe and Asia.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2004 Apr 26;46(1181):35-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Montelukast (Singulair) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 17, 2003;  (Issue 1152)
Montelukast (Singulair - Merck), a leukotriene receptor antagonist already marketed for asthma (Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter 2002; 1:11), has been approved by the FDA for treatment of seasonal...
Montelukast (Singulair - Merck), a leukotriene receptor antagonist already marketed for asthma (Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter 2002; 1:11), has been approved by the FDA for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children more than 2 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Mar 17;45(1152):21-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

OTC loratadine (Claritin)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 6, 2003;  (Issue 1147)
The FDA has approved the marketing of loratadine (Claritin - Schering), a second-generation H1-antihistamine, without a prescription. The drug was also recently approved for OTC use as Alavert (Wyeth) and...
The FDA has approved the marketing of loratadine (Claritin - Schering), a second-generation H1-antihistamine, without a prescription. The drug was also recently approved for OTC use as Alavert (Wyeth) and other generics are expected.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Jan 6;45(1147):3-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Desloratadine (Clarinex)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 18, 2002;  (Issue 1126)
Desloratadine (des lor at' a deen; Clarinex - Schering), an active metabolite of the H1-receptor antagonist loratadine (Claritin), has been approved by the FDA for oral treatment of allergic rhinitis and...
Desloratadine (des lor at' a deen; Clarinex - Schering), an active metabolite of the H1-receptor antagonist loratadine (Claritin), has been approved by the FDA for oral treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria in patients at least 12 years old. The patent for loratadine expires in December 2002, and generic or over-the-counter versions are expected.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2002 Mar 18;44(1126):27-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Newer Antihistamines

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 30, 2001;  (Issue 1103)
With the coming of spring, direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertisements in newspapers, in magazines and on television are urging people with seasonal allergies to ask their doctors about one or another of the newer,...
With the coming of spring, direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertisements in newspapers, in magazines and on television are urging people with seasonal allergies to ask their doctors about one or another of the newer, non-sedating antihistamines.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2001 Apr 30;43(1103):35 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Over-the-counter (OTC) Cough Remedies

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 19, 2001;  (Issue 1100)
The number of cough remedies available in the USA continues to multiply, but most products contain the same or similar ingredients in varying combinations. Most acute coughs do not require treatment with drugs,...
The number of cough remedies available in the USA continues to multiply, but most products contain the same or similar ingredients in varying combinations. Most acute coughs do not require treatment with drugs, especially in children, and suppression of a productive cough may be harmful.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2001 Mar 19;43(1100):23-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs that may cause Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 27, 2000;  (Issue 1093)
Older patients are especially susceptible to drug-induced cognitive impairment. They are more likely to be taking multiple drugs, to have higher blood levels of those drugs because of renal or hepatic...
Older patients are especially susceptible to drug-induced cognitive impairment. They are more likely to be taking multiple drugs, to have higher blood levels of those drugs because of renal or hepatic dysfunction, and to have pre-existing cognitive problems that make it difficult to detect the role of drugs causing new symptoms or making old ones worse.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Nov 27;42(1093):111-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Hypnotic Drugs

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 7, 2000;  (Issue 1084)
Superseded by Drugs of Choice HandbookMany drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be...
Superseded by Drugs of Choice Handbook
Many drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be more effective than drugs.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Aug 7;42(1084):71-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Cetirizine - A New Antihistamine

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 15, 1996;  (Issue 970)
Cetirizine (Zyrtec - Pfizer), a histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis and...
Cetirizine (Zyrtec - Pfizer), a histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children more than 12 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1996 Mar 15;38(970):21-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Doxepin Cream for Pruritus

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 28, 1994;  (Issue 934)
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the marketing of 5% doxepin hydrochloride cream (Zonalon - GenDerm) for treatment of pruritus due to eczematous dermatoses. Oral doxepin is used as a tricyclic...
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the marketing of 5% doxepin hydrochloride cream (Zonalon - GenDerm) for treatment of pruritus due to eczematous dermatoses. Oral doxepin is used as a tricyclic antidepressant (Sinequan, and others).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Oct 28;36(934):99-100 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Acrivastine/Pseudoephedrine (Semprex-D) for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 2, 1994;  (Issue 930)
Acrivastine/Pseudoephedrine (Semprex-D) for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Burroughs-Wellcome), a combination of acrivastine with pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, has been approved by the US Food and Drug...
Acrivastine/Pseudoephedrine (Semprex-D) for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Burroughs-Wellcome), a combination of acrivastine with pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Acrivastine is a new H 1 -receptor antagonist with a chemical structure similar to that of triprolidine (Actidil, and others) (RN Brogden and D McTavish, Drugs, 41:927, 1991). Pseudoephedrine is an α -adrenergic agonist. The combination is available only by prescription.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Sep 2;36(930):78-80 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ophthalmic Levocabastine for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 15, 1994;  (Issue 920)
A 0.05% ophthalmic solution of levocabastine hydrochloride (Livostin - Iolab), a histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic...
A 0.05% ophthalmic solution of levocabastine hydrochloride (Livostin - Iolab), a histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. The new drug is a cyclohexylpiperidine derivative with no structural relationship to any other antihistamine.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Apr 15;36(920):35-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ketorolac for Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 17, 1993;  (Issue 905)
Ketorolac (kee' toe role ak) tromethamine 0.5%, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) previously available for parenteral and oral administration (Toradol - Medical Letter, 32:79, 1990), has now been...
Ketorolac (kee' toe role ak) tromethamine 0.5%, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) previously available for parenteral and oral administration (Toradol - Medical Letter, 32:79, 1990), has now been approved for ophthalmic use (Acular - Allergan, Fisons) to relieve itching in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin concentrations in the eye, which theoretically might contribute to a decrease in itching. Several other NSAIDs are available for ophthalmic use in the USA, but none is marketed for this indication. Flurbiprofen (Ocufen) and suprofen (Profenal) are promoted for use in ophthalmic surgery to prevent miosis. Diclofenac (Voltaren) is available in an ophthalmic solution for treatment of post-operative inflammation after cataract extraction.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1993 Sep 17;35(905):88-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Loratadine - A New Antihistamine

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 6, 1993;  (Issue 902)
Loratadine (Claritin - Schering), a new H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients more than 12 years old. It...
Loratadine (Claritin - Schering), a new H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients more than 12 years old. It will compete with older, relatively sedating drugs such as chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton, and others) and clemastine (Tavist - Medical Letter, 35:9, 1993) and with newer relatively non-sedating agents such as terfenadine (Seldane) and astemizole (Hismanal).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1993 Aug 6;35(902):71-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

New Advertisement for An Old Antihistamine

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 22, 1993;  (Issue 888)
Advertisements for clemastine (Tavist-1 - Sandoz), an ethanolamine oral antihistamine, have recently appeared on television and in major newspapers in the USA. Clemastine is an old drug (Medical Letter, 21:24,...
Advertisements for clemastine (Tavist-1 - Sandoz), an ethanolamine oral antihistamine, have recently appeared on television and in major newspapers in the USA. Clemastine is an old drug (Medical Letter, 21:24, 1979) that has now become available without a prescription.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1993 Jan 22;35(888):9-10 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Safety of Terfenadine and Astemizole

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 7, 1992;  (Issue 863)
Terfenadine (Seldane - Marion Merrell Dow) and astemizole (Hismanal - Janssen) are nonsedating antihistamines widely used to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis (Medical Letter, 27:65, 1985; 31:43, 1989)....
Terfenadine (Seldane - Marion Merrell Dow) and astemizole (Hismanal - Janssen) are nonsedating antihistamines widely used to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis (Medical Letter, 27:65, 1985; 31:43, 1989). Both are available without a prescription in Canada, and the US Food and Drug Administration is apparently considering terfenadine for over-the-counter availability in the USA.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1992 Feb 7;34(863):9-10 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Intranasal Triamcinolone For Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 13, 1991;  (Issue 859)
An intranasal formulation of the corticosteroid triamcinolone (Nasacort - Rh ne- Poulenc Rorer) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial...
An intranasal formulation of the corticosteroid triamcinolone (Nasacort - Rh ne- Poulenc Rorer) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1991 Dec 13;33(859):116-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Astemizole - Another Non-Sedating Anthistamine

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 5, 1989;  (Issue 792)
Astemizole (Hismanal - Janssen), a new antihistamine, was recently marketed in the USA for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Like terfenadine (Seldane - Medical Letter,...
Astemizole (Hismanal - Janssen), a new antihistamine, was recently marketed in the USA for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Like terfenadine (Seldane - Medical Letter, 27:65, 1985), astemizole is claimed to be no more sedating than placebo, but the new drug offers the advantage of a once-daily dosage schedule.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1989 May 5;31(792):43-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Oral Hypnotic Drugs

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 10, 1989;  (Issue 787)
Three benzodiazepines and 16 other compounds are marketed in the USA for treatment of insomnia. Many authorities believe that insomnia is overdiagnosed and overtreated (MK Erman, ed, Sleep Disorders,...
Three benzodiazepines and 16 other compounds are marketed in the USA for treatment of insomnia. Many authorities believe that insomnia is overdiagnosed and overtreated (MK Erman, ed, Sleep Disorders, Psychiatr Clin North Am, Volume 10, Dec 1987).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1989 Mar 10;31(787):23-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Treatment of Xerostomia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 29, 1988;  (Issue 771)
Xerostomia, dry mouth due to decreased or absent saliva, is a common problem, particularly among elderly patients. Decreased salivary flow can be due to many different conditions, including drug therapy, Sj...
Xerostomia, dry mouth due to decreased or absent saliva, is a common problem, particularly among elderly patients. Decreased salivary flow can be due to many different conditions, including drug therapy, Sj gren's syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) or radiation of the salivary glands.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1988 Jul 29;30(771):74-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction