Matching articles for "corticosteroids"

Axatilimab (Niktimvo) for Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 11, 2024;  (Issue 1715)
Axatilimab-csfr (Niktimvo – Incyte), a colony stimulating factor-1 receptor-blocking antibody, has been approved by the FDA for intravenous treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD)...
Axatilimab-csfr (Niktimvo – Incyte), a colony stimulating factor-1 receptor-blocking antibody, has been approved by the FDA for intravenous treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after failure of at least 2 lines of systemic therapy in patients weighing ≥40 kg. Corticosteroids are generally the first-line treatment for cGVHD. The oral kinase inhibitors ibrutinib (Imbruvica), ruxolitinib (Jakafi), and belumosudil (Rezurock) are also approved for treatment of cGVHD. Extracorporeal photopheresis has been used off-label.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Nov 11;66(1715):e184-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Risankizumab (Skyrizi) for Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 11, 2024;  (Issue 1715)
The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzza (Skyrizi – Abbvie), previously approved by the FDA for treatment of Crohn's disease (CD), has now been approved for treatment of moderately...
The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzza (Skyrizi – Abbvie), previously approved by the FDA for treatment of Crohn's disease (CD), has now been approved for treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults. Risankizumab is the first IL-23 antagonist to be approved for treatment of both CD and UC. It is also approved for treatment of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Nov 11;66(1715):182-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Plaque Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 30, 2024;  (Issue 1712)
Mild to moderate plaque psoriasis can be treated with topical drugs and phototherapy. Patients with moderate to severe disease generally require systemic therapy. Guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis...
Mild to moderate plaque psoriasis can be treated with topical drugs and phototherapy. Patients with moderate to severe disease generally require systemic therapy. Guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis with topical therapy, phototherapy, and systemic drugs have recently been published.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Sep 30;66(1712):153-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Roflumilast Cream (Zoryve) for Atopic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 16, 2024;  (Issue 1711)
The FDA has approved a 0.15% cream formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) in patients ≥6...
The FDA has approved a 0.15% cream formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) in patients ≥6 years old. Roflumilast is the second PDE4 inhibitor to be approved in the US for treatment of AD; crisaborole (Eucrisa), which can be used in patients ≥3 months old, was the first. Roflumilast is available as Zoryve in a 0.3% cream for treatment of plaque psoriasis and a 0.3% foam for treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. It is also available in an oral formulation (Daliresp) for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Sep 16;66(1711):150-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Sarilumab (Kevzara) for Polymyalgia Rheumatica

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 13, 2024;  (Issue 1702)
The FDA has approved the interleukin (IL)-6 inhibitor sarilumab (Kevzara – Sanofi/Regeneron) for treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) in adults who had an inadequate response to corticosteroids...
The FDA has approved the interleukin (IL)-6 inhibitor sarilumab (Kevzara – Sanofi/Regeneron) for treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) in adults who had an inadequate response to corticosteroids or cannot tolerate a corticosteroid taper. Sarilumab is the first biologic drug to be approved for treatment of PMR; it was previously approved for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 May 13;66(1702):77-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Roflumilast Foam (Zoryve) for Seborrheic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 15, 2024;  (Issue 1700)
The FDA has approved a 0.3% foam formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in patients ≥9 years old....
The FDA has approved a 0.3% foam formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in patients ≥9 years old. Roflumilast is the first PDE4 inhibitor to be approved in the US for this indication. It is also available in a 0.3% cream formulation (Zoryve) for treatment of plaque psoriasis and in an oral formulation (Daliresp, and generics) for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 0.15% cream formulation for treatment of atopic dermatitis in patients ≥6 years old will be reviewed by the FDA in July.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2024 Apr 15;66(1700):57-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Gout

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 30, 2023;  (Issue 1688)
Drugs for gout are used to reduce the pain and inflammation of acute flares, decrease the frequency of exacerbations, and lower serum urate levels to prevent recurrent flares, development of tophi,...
Drugs for gout are used to reduce the pain and inflammation of acute flares, decrease the frequency of exacerbations, and lower serum urate levels to prevent recurrent flares, development of tophi, and joint damage.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Oct 30;65(1688):169-75 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Elevidys) for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 2, 2023;  (Issue 1686)
Delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl (Elevidys – Sarepta), an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapy, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of ambulatory children 4-5...
Delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl (Elevidys – Sarepta), an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapy, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of ambulatory children 4-5 years old with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) who have a confirmed mutation in the dystrophin gene. It is the first gene therapy to be approved in the US for treatment of DMD. Accelerated approval was based on expression of microdystrophin in skeletal muscle, a surrogate endpoint.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Oct 2;65(1686):159-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: Tafasitamab (Monjuvi) for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 7, 2023;  (Issue 1682)
Tafasitamab-cxix (Monjuvi – Morphosys), a CD19-directed cytolytic antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid) for treatment of relapsed...
Tafasitamab-cxix (Monjuvi – Morphosys), a CD19-directed cytolytic antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid) for treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from low grade lymphoma, in adults who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. Accelerated approval was based on overall response rates.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Aug 7;65(1682):e133 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 10, 2023;  (Issue 1680)
Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), referred to collectively as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory conditions. Guidelines for treatment of UC and...
Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), referred to collectively as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory conditions. Guidelines for treatment of UC and CD have been updated in recent years
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jul 10;65(1680):105-12 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Expanded Table: Some Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 10, 2023;  (Issue 1680)
...
View the Table: Some Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jul 10;65(1680):e115-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Table: Safety of Drugs for IBD in Pregnancy (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 10, 2023;  (Issue 1680)
...
View the Table: Safety of Drugs for IBD in Pregnancy
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jul 10;65(1680):e113 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Three Drugs for Atopic Dermatitis (Adbry, Cibinqo, and Rinvoq)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 3, 2023;  (Issue 1673)
The subcutaneously injected interleukin-13 (IL-13) antagonist tralokinumab-ldrm (Adbry – Leo) and the oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors abrocitinib (Cibinqo – Pfizer) and upadacitinib (Rinvoq –...
The subcutaneously injected interleukin-13 (IL-13) antagonist tralokinumab-ldrm (Adbry – Leo) and the oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors abrocitinib (Cibinqo – Pfizer) and upadacitinib (Rinvoq – Abbvie) have been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Apr 3;65(1673):51-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Olopatadine/Mometasone (Ryaltris) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 23, 2023;  (Issue 1668)
The FDA has approved Ryaltris (Hikma), a fixed-dose combination nasal spray containing the H1-antihistamine olopatadine hydrochloride (Patanase, and generics) and the corticosteroid mometasone furoate...
The FDA has approved Ryaltris (Hikma), a fixed-dose combination nasal spray containing the H1-antihistamine olopatadine hydrochloride (Patanase, and generics) and the corticosteroid mometasone furoate (Nasonex 24 HR Allergy, and generics), for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms in persons ≥12 years old. Ryaltris is the second intranasal antihistamine/corticosteroid combination to be approved for this indication; azelastine 0.1%/fluticasone propionate (Dymista, and generics), which is approved for use in persons ≥6 years old, was the first. Both products are available only by prescription.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jan 23;65(1668):12-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Topical Roflumilast (Zoryve) for Plaque Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 23, 2023;  (Issue 1668)
The FDA has approved a 0.3% cream formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients ≥12 years old. Roflumilast...
The FDA has approved a 0.3% cream formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients ≥12 years old. Roflumilast is the first topical PDE4 inhibitor to be approved by the FDA for this indication; crisaborole (Eucrisa), another topical PDE4 inhibitor, is approved for treatment of atopic dermatitis. Oral roflumilast (Daliresp) is approved for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2023 Jan 23;65(1668):10-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Risankizumab (Skyrizi) - An IL-23 Antagonist for Crohn's Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 26, 2022;  (Issue 1666)
The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi – Abbvie) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) in adults. Risankizumab...
The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi – Abbvie) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) in adults. Risankizumab was approved earlier for treatment of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Dec 26;64(1666):205-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

An EUA for Anakinra (Kineret) for COVID-19 (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 12, 2022;  (Issue 1665)
The recombinant interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist anakinra (Kineret – Sobi) has been granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for treatment of hospitalized adults with confirmed COVID-19...
The recombinant interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist anakinra (Kineret – Sobi) has been granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for treatment of hospitalized adults with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia who require low- or high-flow supplemental oxygen, are at risk of progressing to severe respiratory failure, and are likely to have elevated plasma levels of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR). Anakinra has been available in the US for years; it is FDA-approved for multiple indications, including rheumatoid arthritis. Assays for suPAR are not commercially available in the US.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Dec 12;64(1665):e203-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ruxolitinib Cream (Opzelura) for Nonsegmental Vitiligo

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 3, 2022;  (Issue 1660)
The 1.5% cream formulation of the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib (Opzelura – Incyte) has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV) in patients ≥12 years...
The 1.5% cream formulation of the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib (Opzelura – Incyte) has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV) in patients ≥12 years old. Opzelura is the first product to be approved by the FDA for this indication. It was previously approved for treatment of atopic dermatitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Oct 3;64(1660):158-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Baricitinib (Olumiant) for Severe Alopecia Areata

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 5, 2022;  (Issue 1658)
The oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor baricitinib (Olumiant – Lilly), which was previously approved by the FDA for treatment of moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis and treatment of COVID-19...
The oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor baricitinib (Olumiant – Lilly), which was previously approved by the FDA for treatment of moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis and treatment of COVID-19 in certain hospitalized adults, has now been approved for treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults. Baricitinib is the first systemic treatment to be approved in the US for this indication.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Sep 5;64(1658):139-41 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Upadacitinib (Rinvoq): A Second JAK Inhibitor for Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 5, 2022;  (Issue 1658)
The FDA has approved the oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor upadacitinib (Rinvoq – Abbvie) for treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in adults who have had an inadequate response to...
The FDA has approved the oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor upadacitinib (Rinvoq – Abbvie) for treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in adults who have had an inadequate response to or cannot tolerate one or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. Upadacitinib is the second JAK inhibitor to be approved for this indication; tofacitinib (Xeljanz) was the first. Upadacitinib is also approved for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, atopic dermatitis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Sep 5;64(1658):142-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Delayed-Release Budesonide (Tarpeyo) for Primary Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 16, 2022;  (Issue 1650)
The FDA has approved Tarpeyo (Calliditas), a delayed-release capsule formulation of the corticosteroid budesonide, to reduce proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN;...
The FDA has approved Tarpeyo (Calliditas), a delayed-release capsule formulation of the corticosteroid budesonide, to reduce proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN; also called Berger's disease) who are at risk of rapid disease progression. It is the fi rst drug to be approved in the US for this indication. Oral formulations of budesonide have been available for years for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 May 16;64(1650):76-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Drug-Eluting Contact Lens for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 18, 2022;  (Issue 1648)
The FDA has approved Acuvue Theravision with Ketotifen (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care), a daily-wear, disposable, vision-correcting soft contact lens that releases the H1-antihistamine ketotifen,...
The FDA has approved Acuvue Theravision with Ketotifen (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care), a daily-wear, disposable, vision-correcting soft contact lens that releases the H1-antihistamine ketotifen, for prevention of ocular itch due to allergic conjunctivitis in contact lens users. This is the first approval for a drug-eluting contact lens. Ketotifen eye drops (Alaway, Zaditor, and others) are available over the counter.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Apr 18;64(1648):60-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Efgartigimod alfa (Vyvgart) for Myasthenia Gravis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 18, 2022;  (Issue 1648)
Efgartigimod alfa-fcab (Vyvgart – Argenx), a first-in-class neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for IV treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who...
Efgartigimod alfa-fcab (Vyvgart – Argenx), a first-in-class neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for IV treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. The IV complement inhibitor eculizumab (Soliris) was approved for the same indication in 2017.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Apr 18;64(1648):62-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Nonopioid Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 7, 2022;  (Issue 1645)
Nonopioid drugs can be used in the treatment of many nociceptive and neuropathic pain conditions. For severe pain, especially severe chronic cancer pain, use of opioids may be necessary....
Nonopioid drugs can be used in the treatment of many nociceptive and neuropathic pain conditions. For severe pain, especially severe chronic cancer pain, use of opioids may be necessary. Noninvasive nonpharmacologic treatments, including physical and psychological therapies, have been shown to improve pain and function in patients with some common chronic pain conditions and are unlikely to cause serious harms. A multimodal approach to analgesic therapy can increase pain control while reducing opioid use and adverse effects.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Mar 7;64(1645):33-40 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ruxolitinib (Opzelura) for Atopic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 24, 2022;  (Issue 1642)
The FDA has approved a 1.5% topical cream formulation of the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib (Opzelura – Incyte) for short-term, non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic...
The FDA has approved a 1.5% topical cream formulation of the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib (Opzelura – Incyte) for short-term, non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) in non-immunocompromised patients ≥12 years old whose disease has not been adequately controlled with other topical prescription drugs. Ruxolitinib is the first JAK inhibitor to be approved for topical use and the first to be approved in the US for treatment of AD. An oral formulation of ruxolitinib (Jakafi) is approved for treatment of myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, and graft-versus-host disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2022 Jan 24;64(1642):12-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 15, 2021;  (Issue 1637)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is prevalent in 0.5% of adults in the US; it is about 2.5 times more common in women than in men. Guidelines for treatment of RA from the American College of Rheumatology were...
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is prevalent in 0.5% of adults in the US; it is about 2.5 times more common in women than in men. Guidelines for treatment of RA from the American College of Rheumatology were recently updated. The goal of treatment is to minimize disease activity and prevent irreversible joint damage.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Nov 15;63(1637):177-84 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Belimumab (Benlysta) for Lupus Nephritis (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 23, 2021;  (Issue 1634)
The B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)-specific inhibitor belimumab (Benlysta – GSK), which was approved earlier for treatment of active, autoantibody-positive, nonrenal, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),...
The B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)-specific inhibitor belimumab (Benlysta – GSK), which was approved earlier for treatment of active, autoantibody-positive, nonrenal, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), has now been approved for use in addition to standard therapy for treatment of active lupus nephritis in adults. Belimumab is the first drug to be approved in the US for treatment of both SLE and lupus nephritis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Sep 23;63(1634):e3-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Anifrolumab (Saphnelo) for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 20, 2021;  (Issue 1633)
The FDA has approved anifrolumab-fnia (Saphnelo – AstraZeneca), a type I interferon receptor antagonist, for IV treatment of adults with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who are receiving...
The FDA has approved anifrolumab-fnia (Saphnelo – AstraZeneca), a type I interferon receptor antagonist, for IV treatment of adults with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who are receiving standard treatment. Anifrolumab has not been studied in patients with severe active lupus nephritis or severe active CNS lupus. It is the first type I interferon receptor antagonist to become available in the US.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Sep 20;63(1633):146-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ozanimod (Zeposia) for Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 20, 2021;  (Issue 1633)
The oral sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator ozanimod (Zeposia – Bristol Myers Squibb) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative...
The oral sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator ozanimod (Zeposia – Bristol Myers Squibb) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. It is the first S1P receptor modulator to be approved for treatment of ulcerative colitis. Ozanimod was approved in March 2020 for use in adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Sep 20;63(1633):147-51 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Voclosporin (Lupkynis) for Lupus Nephritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 23, 2021;  (Issue 1631)
Voclosporin (Lupkynis – Aurinia), an oral calcineurin inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for use in combination with the antimetabolite immunosuppressant mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept,...
Voclosporin (Lupkynis – Aurinia), an oral calcineurin inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for use in combination with the antimetabolite immunosuppressant mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept, and generics) and a corticosteroid for treatment of adults with active lupus nephritis. It is the first calcineurin inhibitor to be approved in the US for this indication. Tacrolimus (Prograf, and others) and cyclosporine (Neoral, and others), the other available systemic calcineurin inhibitors, are approved for prophylaxis of organ rejection in transplant patients.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Aug 23;63(1631):134-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

An EUA for Tocilizumab (Actemra) for COVID-19

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 26, 2021;  (Issue 1629)
The interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist tocilizumab (Actemra – Genentech) has received an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the FDA for IV treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients ≥2 years...
The interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist tocilizumab (Actemra – Genentech) has received an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the FDA for IV treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients ≥2 years old who are receiving a systemic corticosteroid and require supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Tocilizumab has been approved by the FDA for various indications, including rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Jul 26;63(1629):113-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Teprotumumab (Tepezza) for Thyroid Eye Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 31, 2021;  (Issue 1625)
Teprotumumab-trbw (Tepezza - Horizon), an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for IV treatment of thyroid eye disease. It is the first drug to be approved...
Teprotumumab-trbw (Tepezza - Horizon), an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for IV treatment of thyroid eye disease. It is the first drug to be approved in the US for this indication.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 May 31;63(1625):87-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis and Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 19, 2021;  (Issue 1622)
The choice of drugs for treatment of allergic rhinitis depends on the severity of symptoms and whether they are intermittent or persistent (see Table...
The choice of drugs for treatment of allergic rhinitis depends on the severity of symptoms and whether they are intermittent or persistent (see Table 1).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2021 Apr 19;63(1622):57-64 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Atopic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 15, 2020;  (Issue 1600)
Atopic dermatitis (AD; also known as eczema) is frequently associated with other atopic disorders such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergy. It commonly presents in infancy and early childhood and...
Atopic dermatitis (AD; also known as eczema) is frequently associated with other atopic disorders such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergy. It commonly presents in infancy and early childhood and has a relapsing course, often improving by adolescence, but sometimes persisting into (or first appearing in) adulthood or even old age.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Jun 15;62(1600):89-96 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Cetirizine Ophthalmic Solution (Zerviate) for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 1, 2020;  (Issue 1599)
A 0.24% ophthalmic solution of the second-generation H1-antihistamine cetirizine (Zerviate – Eyevance) is now available by prescription for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic...
A 0.24% ophthalmic solution of the second-generation H1-antihistamine cetirizine (Zerviate – Eyevance) is now available by prescription for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in patients ≥2 years old. Oral cetirizine (Zyrtec, and others), which is used for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis, has been available over the counter (OTC) for years.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Jun 1;62(1599):81-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: Neuropsychiatric Events with Montelukast

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 4, 2020;  (Issue 1597)
The FDA is requiring stronger warnings in the labeling of the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast (Singulair, and generics) about the risk of suicidal behavior and other serious neuropsychiatric...
The FDA is requiring stronger warnings in the labeling of the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast (Singulair, and generics) about the risk of suicidal behavior and other serious neuropsychiatric events associated with its use.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 May 4;62(1597):65 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Osteoarthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 20, 2020;  (Issue 1596)
Many different drugs are used for treatment of osteoarthritis pain, but none of them prevent progression of the disease. Nonpharmacologic approaches including weight management, exercise, tai chi, physical...
Many different drugs are used for treatment of osteoarthritis pain, but none of them prevent progression of the disease. Nonpharmacologic approaches including weight management, exercise, tai chi, physical therapy, assistive devices, and total joint arthroplasty can also be used. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has published new guidelines for the management of osteoarthritis of the hip, hand, and knee.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Apr 20;62(1596):57-62 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Some Drugs for COVID-19

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 6, 2020;  (Issue 1595)
The severity and rapid spread of COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2) have raised questions about the use of some drugs in patients with the disease and whether currently available drugs could be effective in...
The severity and rapid spread of COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2) have raised questions about the use of some drugs in patients with the disease and whether currently available drugs could be effective in treating it. Definitive answers are lacking, but some recommendations can be made. For additional information on specific drugs, see our table Some Drugs Being Considered for Treatment of COVID-19.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Apr 6;62(1595):49-50 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Table: Treatments Considered for COVID-19 (Archived) (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 6, 2020;  (Issue 1595)
...
View the Table: Treatments Considered for COVID-19
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Apr 6;62(1595):e1-289 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Some Drugs for COVID-19

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 6, 2020;  (Issue 1919)
The severity and rapid spread of COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2) have raised questions about the use of some drugs in patients with the disease and whether currently available drugs could be effective in...
The severity and rapid spread of COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2) have raised questions about the use of some drugs in patients with the disease and whether currently available drugs could be effective in treating it. Definitive answers are lacking, but some recommendations can be made. For additional information on specific drugs, see our table Some Drugs Being Considered for Treatment of COVID-19.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Apr 6;62(1919):1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Corticosteroids in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 13, 2020;  (Issue 1589)
Recently updated guidelines from the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) address the use of corticosteroids as an adjunct to antimicrobials for treatment of...
Recently updated guidelines from the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) address the use of corticosteroids as an adjunct to antimicrobials for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2020 Jan 13;62(1589):7-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Psoriatic Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 30, 2019;  (Issue 1588)
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy associated with psoriasis. A recent review found that about 20% of patients with psoriasis have psoriatic arthritis. Updated guidelines for...
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy associated with psoriasis. A recent review found that about 20% of patients with psoriasis have psoriatic arthritis. Updated guidelines for treatment of psoriatic arthritis have recently been published.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Dec 30;61(1588):203-10 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Risankizumab (Skyrizi) for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 3, 2019;  (Issue 1573)
The FDA has approved the interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi – Abbvie) for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults. Risankizumab is the third IL-23 antagonist...
The FDA has approved the interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi – Abbvie) for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults. Risankizumab is the third IL-23 antagonist to be approved for this indication; guselkumab (Tremfya) and tildrakizumab (Ilumya) were approved earlier.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Jun 3;61(1573):81-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Gout

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 11, 2019;  (Issue 1567)
Drugs for gout reduce the pain and inflammation of acute flares and lower serum urate levels in order to prevent recurrent flares, development of tophi, and joint...
Drugs for gout reduce the pain and inflammation of acute flares and lower serum urate levels in order to prevent recurrent flares, development of tophi, and joint damage.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Mar 11;61(1567):33-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Tildrakizumab (Ilumya) - Another IL-23 Antagonist for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 14, 2019;  (Issue 1563)
Tildrakizumab-asmn (Ilumya – Sun), an interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy...
Tildrakizumab-asmn (Ilumya – Sun), an interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Tildrakizumab is the second selective IL-23 antagonist to be approved for this indication; guselkumab (Tremfya) was the first.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Jan 14;61(1563):4-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Dupilumab (Dupixent) for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 14, 2019;  (Issue 1563)
The FDA has approved the subcutaneously injected monoclonal antibody dupilumab (Dupixent – Sanofi/Regeneron) for add-on maintenance treatment of patients ≥12 years old with moderate to severe asthma...
The FDA has approved the subcutaneously injected monoclonal antibody dupilumab (Dupixent – Sanofi/Regeneron) for add-on maintenance treatment of patients ≥12 years old with moderate to severe asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma. Dupilumab was approved earlier to treat adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled with topical therapies.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2019 Jan 14;61(1563):6-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Cough

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 17, 2018;  (Issue 1562)
Acute cough (<3 weeks in duration) generally does not require pharmacologic treatment, especially in children. Suppression of productive cough may be harmful. Management of patients with cough...
Acute cough (<3 weeks in duration) generally does not require pharmacologic treatment, especially in children. Suppression of productive cough may be harmful. Management of patients with cough should include elimination of any precipitating factor (e.g., cigarette smoking) and treatment of any underlying cause such as upper airway cough syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, asthma, or other pulmonary disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Dec 17;60(1562):206-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Two New Intra-Articular Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 27, 2018;  (Issue 1554)
The FDA has approved a single-injection hyaluronic acid gel (Durolane – Bioventus) and an extended-release (ER) formulation of the synthetic corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide (Zilretta – Flexion)...
The FDA has approved a single-injection hyaluronic acid gel (Durolane – Bioventus) and an extended-release (ER) formulation of the synthetic corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide (Zilretta – Flexion) for intra-articular (IA) treatment of osteoarthritic knee pain.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Aug 27;60(1554):142-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 30, 2018;  (Issue 1552)
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used for initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to achieve clinical remission and prevent irreversible joint damage (see Table 1). DMARDs generally...
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used for initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to achieve clinical remission and prevent irreversible joint damage (see Table 1). DMARDs generally do not have an immediate analgesic effect, but over time they can control symptoms and have been shown to delay and possibly stop progression of the disease. Methotrexate (Trexall, and others) is generally the drug of choice; it can be used for patients with low, moderate, or high disease activity. For mild disease, some clinicians prefer to start with hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil, and generics) and/or sulfasalazine (Azulfidine, and others).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 30;60(1552):123-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Baricitinib (Olumiant) for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 16, 2018;  (Issue 1551)
The FDA has approved the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor baricitinib (Olumiant – Lilly) for oral treatment of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that has not responded...
The FDA has approved the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor baricitinib (Olumiant – Lilly) for oral treatment of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that has not responded adequately to one or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. Baricitinib is the second JAK inhibitor to be approved for treatment of RA; tofacitinib (Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR) was the first.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 16;60(1551):120-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Yescarta) for B-Cell Lymphoma (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 16, 2018;  (Issue 1551)
The FDA has approved axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta – Kite) for treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD19+ large B-cell lymphoma after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy. Yescarta is an...
The FDA has approved axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta – Kite) for treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD19+ large B-cell lymphoma after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy. Yescarta is an individualized cellular product prepared from the patient's own T cells, which are genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) and then infused back into the patient. It is the second CAR T-cell immunotherapy to become available in the US. Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah), a CAR T-cell product previously approved for treatment of relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in patients ≤25 years old, was recently also approved for relapsed or refractory CD19+ large B-cell lymphoma after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 16;60(1551):e122-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 2, 2018;  (Issue 1550)
Management of both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) is based on disease severity. Disease location (proctitis, left-sided colitis, or extensive colitis) also plays a role in drug selection....
Management of both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) is based on disease severity. Disease location (proctitis, left-sided colitis, or extensive colitis) also plays a role in drug selection. Some drugs for induction and maintenance of remission of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are listed in Table 1.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 2;60(1550):107-14 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Expanded Table: Some Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 2, 2018;  (Issue 1550)
...
View Expanded Table: Some Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 2;60(1550):e117-22 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Table: Drugs for Ulcerative Colitis (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 2, 2018;  (Issue 1550)
...
View Table: Drugs for Ulcerative Colitis
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 2;60(1550):e114 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Table: Drugs for Crohn's Disease (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 2, 2018;  (Issue 1550)
...
View Table: Drugs for Crohn's Disease
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 2;60(1550):e115 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Table: Safety of Drugs for IBD in Pregnancy (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 2, 2018;  (Issue 1550)
...
View Table: Safety of Drugs for IBD in Pregnancy
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Jul 2;60(1550):e116 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Benralizumab (Fasenra) for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 26, 2018;  (Issue 1541)
The FDA has approved benralizumab (Fasenra – AstraZeneca), a humanized monoclonal antibody selective for the interleukin-5 (IL-5) receptor, for add-on maintenance treatment of severe asthma in patients...
The FDA has approved benralizumab (Fasenra – AstraZeneca), a humanized monoclonal antibody selective for the interleukin-5 (IL-5) receptor, for add-on maintenance treatment of severe asthma in patients ≥12 years old with an eosinophilic phenotype. Benralizumab is the third anti-IL-5 antibody to be approved for treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma; mepolizumab (Nucala) and reslizumab (Cinqair), which target IL-5 itself, were approved earlier.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Feb 26;60(1541):33-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Nonopioid Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 12, 2018;  (Issue 1540)
Nonopioid drugs can be used in the treatment of many nociceptive and neuropathic pain conditions. Use of opioids for pain will be reviewed in a future...
Nonopioid drugs can be used in the treatment of many nociceptive and neuropathic pain conditions. Use of opioids for pain will be reviewed in a future issue.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2018 Feb 12;60(1540):24-32 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Tocilizumab (Actemra) for Giant Cell Arteritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 25, 2017;  (Issue 1530)
The FDA has approved the interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist tocilizumab (Actemra – Genentech) for subcutaneous (SC) treatment of giant cell arteritis in adults. It is the first drug to be approved in...
The FDA has approved the interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist tocilizumab (Actemra – Genentech) for subcutaneous (SC) treatment of giant cell arteritis in adults. It is the first drug to be approved in the US for this indication. Tocilizumab is also approved for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, polyarticular or systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and cytokine release syndrome.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Sep 25;59(1530):161-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 28, 2017;  (Issue 1528)
The goal of asthma treatment is to control symptoms and prevent exacerbations. Management of acute exacerbations of asthma is not discussed...
The goal of asthma treatment is to control symptoms and prevent exacerbations. Management of acute exacerbations of asthma is not discussed here.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Aug 28;59(1528):139-46 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Brodalumab (Siliq) - Another IL-17A Antagonist for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 17, 2017;  (Issue 1525)
The FDA has approved brodalumab (Siliq – Valeant), an injectable human interleukin (IL)-17A receptor antagonist, for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who have failed to...
The FDA has approved brodalumab (Siliq – Valeant), an injectable human interleukin (IL)-17A receptor antagonist, for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who have failed to respond to other systemic therapies. Brodalumab is the third IL-17A antagonist to be approved in the US for this indication; secukinumab (Cosentyx) and ixekizumab (Taltz) were approved earlier.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Jul 17;59(1525):118-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 8, 2017;  (Issue 1520)
Allergic rhinitis can be classified as seasonal, perennial, or episodic. It is often associated with allergic conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, and asthma. H1-ANTIHISTAMINES — Oral – Oral...
Allergic rhinitis can be classified as seasonal, perennial, or episodic. It is often associated with allergic conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, and asthma.

H1-ANTIHISTAMINES — Oral – Oral second-generation H1-antihistamines are the preferred first-line treatment for relief of the itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea that characterize mild-to-moderate allergic rhinitis. They are less effective for nasal congestion.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 May 8;59(1520):71-82 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Dupilumab (Dupixent) for Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 24, 2017;  (Issue 1519)
The FDA has approved dupilumab (Dupixent – Sanofi/Regeneron), a subcutaneously-injected fully human monoclonal antibody, for treatment of adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (eczema) that has...
The FDA has approved dupilumab (Dupixent – Sanofi/Regeneron), a subcutaneously-injected fully human monoclonal antibody, for treatment of adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (eczema) that has not responded to topical therapies. It can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Apr 24;59(1519):64-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

OTC Fluticasone Furoate Nasal Spray (Flonase Sensimist) for Allergic Rhinitis (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 24, 2017;  (Issue 1519)
The nasal spray formulation of the corticosteroid fluticasone furoate is now available over the counter (OTC) as Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief (GSK) in the same strength as the prescription product...
The nasal spray formulation of the corticosteroid fluticasone furoate is now available over the counter (OTC) as Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief (GSK) in the same strength as the prescription product (Veramyst) for treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis. It is the fourth intranasal corticosteroid to become available OTC.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Apr 24;59(1519):e70-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Crisaborole (Eucrisa) for Atopic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 27, 2017;  (Issue 1515)
The FDA has approved crisaborole 2% ointment (Eucrisa – Pfizer) for topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in patients ≥2 years old. It is the first phosphodiesterase type-4 (PDE4)...
The FDA has approved crisaborole 2% ointment (Eucrisa – Pfizer) for topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in patients ≥2 years old. It is the first phosphodiesterase type-4 (PDE4) inhibitor to be approved in the US for this indication.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Feb 27;59(1515):34-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ustekinumab (Stelara) for Crohn's Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 2, 2017;  (Issue 1511)
The FDA has approved the human interleukin (IL)-12 and -23 antagonist ustekinumab (Stelara – Janssen Biotech) for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease in adults who were intolerant of...
The FDA has approved the human interleukin (IL)-12 and -23 antagonist ustekinumab (Stelara – Janssen Biotech) for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease in adults who were intolerant of or whose disease was unresponsive to treatment with immunomodulators or corticosteroids, or a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor. Ustekinumab was approved earlier for treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2017 Jan 2;59(1511):5-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ixekizumab (Taltz) - A Second IL-17A Inhibitor for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 9, 2016;  (Issue 1494)
The FDA has approved ixekizumab (Taltz – Lilly), an injectable humanized interleukin (IL)-17A antagonist, for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic...
The FDA has approved ixekizumab (Taltz – Lilly), an injectable humanized interleukin (IL)-17A antagonist, for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Ixekizumab is the second IL-17A antagonist to be approved for this indication in the US; secukinumab (Cosentyx – Novartis) was the first.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2016 May 9;58(1494):59-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Calcipotriene/Betamethasone Foam (Enstilar) for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 11, 2016;  (Issue 1492)
The FDA has approved Enstilar (Leo), an aerosol foam formulation of the synthetic vitamin D3 analog calcipotriene and the high-potency corticosteroid betamethasone dipropionate, for topical treatment of...
The FDA has approved Enstilar (Leo), an aerosol foam formulation of the synthetic vitamin D3 analog calcipotriene and the high-potency corticosteroid betamethasone dipropionate, for topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults. Topical ointment and suspension formulations of the same combination have been available for many years.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2016 Apr 11;58(1492):48-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

ColciGel - A Homeopathic Colchicine Gel for Gout

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 4, 2016;  (Issue 1485)
Homeopathic drugs characteristically consist of very large dilutions of "proven" substances. Serial dilutions of 1:10 are designated by the Roman numeral X. ColciGel (Gensco), a prescription homeopathic gel...
Homeopathic drugs characteristically consist of very large dilutions of "proven" substances. Serial dilutions of 1:10 are designated by the Roman numeral X. ColciGel (Gensco), a prescription homeopathic gel containing a 10,000-fold dilution of colchicine (colchicinum 4X), is now being marketed for topical treatment and prophylaxis of gout.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2016 Jan 4;58(1485):5-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Budesonide Rectal Foam (Uceris) for Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 9, 2015;  (Issue 1481)
The FDA has approved a rectal foam formulation of the corticosteroid budesonide (Uceris - Salix/Valeant) for induction of remission in patients with active mild to moderate distal ulcerative colitis (UC)...
The FDA has approved a rectal foam formulation of the corticosteroid budesonide (Uceris - Salix/Valeant) for induction of remission in patients with active mild to moderate distal ulcerative colitis (UC) extending up to 40 cm from the anal verge. Budesonide is also available as oral extended-release tablets (also branded as Uceris) for use in patients with UC and as oral enteric-coated tablets (Entocort EC, and generics) for treatment of Crohn's disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 Nov 9;57(1481):154 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 8, 2015;  (Issue 1470)
Mild to moderate psoriasis is generally treated with topical corticosteroids. Vitamin D analogs and tazarotene are topical alternatives that can be used in combination with topical corticosteroids....
Mild to moderate psoriasis is generally treated with topical corticosteroids. Vitamin D analogs and tazarotene are topical alternatives that can be used in combination with topical corticosteroids. Phototherapy and systemic therapy, including biologic agents, are recommended for patients with moderate to severe disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 Jun 8;57(1470):81-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Psoriatic Arthritis (online only)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 8, 2015;  (Issue 1470)
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy that develops in up to 40% of patients with psoriasis. Several guidelines for treatment of psoriatic arthritis have been...
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy that develops in up to 40% of patients with psoriasis. Several guidelines for treatment of psoriatic arthritis have been published.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 Jun 8;57(1470):e88-92 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Fluticasone Furoate (Arnuity Ellipta) for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 25, 2015;  (Issue 1469)
The FDA has approved Arnuity Ellipta (GSK), a single-agent inhaler containing the corticosteroid fluticasone furoate, for once-daily maintenance treatment of asthma in patients ≥12 years old. Fluticasone...
The FDA has approved Arnuity Ellipta (GSK), a single-agent inhaler containing the corticosteroid fluticasone furoate, for once-daily maintenance treatment of asthma in patients ≥12 years old. Fluticasone furoate is also available in combination with the long-acting beta2-agonist vilanterol as Breo Ellipta for treatment of asthma and COPD.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 May 25;57(1469):76-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Secukinumab (Cosentyx) for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 30, 2015;  (Issue 1465)
Secukinumab (Cosentyx – Novartis), an injectable human interleukin (IL)-17A antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who...
Secukinumab (Cosentyx – Novartis), an injectable human interleukin (IL)-17A antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. It is the first IL-17 inhibitor to be approved for any indication in the US.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2015 Mar 30;57(1465):45-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 22, 2014;  (Issue 1458)
For initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, most expert clinicians prescribe a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and add a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or a corticosteroid to...
For initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, most expert clinicians prescribe a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and add a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or a corticosteroid to control symptoms. Methotrexate is generally the DMARD of choice...

DMARDs
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used early in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to achieve clinical remission, prevent irreversible damage to joints, and minimize toxicity associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. DMARDs generally do not have an immediate analgesic effect, but over time can control symptoms and have been shown to delay and possibly stop progression of the disease. Methotrexate (Rheumatrex, and others) is generally the first DMARD prescribed; it can be used to treat mild, moderate, or severe RA. For mild disease, some clinicians prefer to start with hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil, and generics) and/or sulfasalazine (Azulfidine, and others).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2014 Dec 22;56(1458):127-32 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Vedolizumab (Entyvio) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 15, 2014;  (Issue 1451)
The FDA has approved vedolizumab (Entyvio - Takeda), an intravenous integrin receptor antagonist, for treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease in adults who have not responded...
The FDA has approved vedolizumab (Entyvio - Takeda), an intravenous integrin receptor antagonist, for treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease in adults who have not responded to, lost response to, or cannot tolerate standard treatment. Natalizumab (Tysabri), another integrin receptor antagonist, has been available for several years for treatment of Crohn's disease and multiple sclerosis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2014 Sep 15;56(1451):86-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Osteoarthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 1, 2014;  (Issue 1450)
Many different drugs are used for treatment of osteoarthritis pain, but none of them prevent progression of the disease. Many nonpharmacologic approaches are available as well, including weight...
Many different drugs are used for treatment of osteoarthritis pain, but none of them prevent progression of the disease. Many nonpharmacologic approaches are available as well, including weight management, exercise, physical therapy, assistive devices, and total joint arthroplasty. New guidelines for the management of osteoarthritis have recently been published.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2014 Sep 1;56(1450):80-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 4, 2014;  (Issue 1448)
Aminosalicylates are effective for induction and maintenance of remission in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. They are not recommended for treatment of Crohn's disease. FORMULATIONS — Oral mesalamine...
Aminosalicylates are effective for induction and maintenance of remission in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. They are not recommended for treatment of Crohn's disease.

FORMULATIONS — Oral mesalamine is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine and most of the drug does not reach the colon. Pentasa releases mesalamine gradually throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Delzicol, Asacol HD, Lialda, and Apriso delay the release of the drug until it reaches the distal ileum and colon. Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine, and generics), balsalazide (Colazal, and others), and olsalazine (Dipentum) are prodrugs; mesalamine is azo-bonded to a second moiety and released in the colon following bacterial cleavage of the bond. Mesalamine is also available as an enema (Rowasa, and generics) and as a rectal suppository (Canasa).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2014 Aug 4;56(1448):65-72 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Golimumab (Simponi) for Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 31, 2014;  (Issue 1439)
The FDA has approved golimumab (Simponi – Janssen), a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with moderate to...
The FDA has approved golimumab (Simponi – Janssen), a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who do not respond to or cannot tolerate other therapies or who require continuous treatment with corticosteroids. Golimumab was approved earlier for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is the third TNF inhibitor to be approved for use in ulcerative colitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2014 Mar 31;56(1439):25-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Gout

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 17, 2014;  (Issue 1438)
The goals of gout treatment are threefold: treating acute inflammation, preventing flares, and lowering serum urate...
The goals of gout treatment are threefold: treating acute inflammation, preventing flares, and lowering serum urate levels.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2014 Mar 17;56(1438):22-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

An OTC Corticosteroid Nasal Spray for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 11, 2013;  (Issue 1429)
The FDA has approved the over-the-counter (OTC) sale of Nasacort Allergy 24HR (Sanofi), a triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray previously available only by prescription as Nasacort AQ. The OTC product, which...
The FDA has approved the over-the-counter (OTC) sale of Nasacort Allergy 24HR (Sanofi), a triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray previously available only by prescription as Nasacort AQ. The OTC product, which is scheduled to be marketed in the spring of 2014, will be the first corticosteroid nasal spray that can be purchased without a prescription in the US. Nasacort Allergy 24HR is approved for use in patients ≥2 years old with nasal allergy symptoms.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2013 Nov 11;55(1429):90-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Canakinumab (Ilaris) for Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 19, 2013;  (Issue 1423)
The FDA has approved the interleukin-1 (IL-1) beta inhibitor canakinumab (Ilaris – Novartis) for treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA; formerly called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or...
The FDA has approved the interleukin-1 (IL-1) beta inhibitor canakinumab (Ilaris – Novartis) for treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA; formerly called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or Still’s disease) in children ≥2 years old. Canakinumab was approved earlier for treatment of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). Tocilizumab (Actemra), an interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitor that has been available since 2010 for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults, was also recently approved by the FDA for sJIA. Canakinumab is the only IL-1 inhibitor approved for this indication.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2013 Aug 19;55(1423):65-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2013;  (Issue 129)
The use of drugs to prevent and control symptoms of allergic disorders can be optimized when patients avoid exposure to specific allergens and/or environmental conditions that trigger or worsen their...
The use of drugs to prevent and control symptoms of allergic disorders can be optimized when patients avoid exposure to specific allergens and/or environmental conditions that trigger or worsen their symptoms.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2013 May;11(129):43-52 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 1, 2013;  (Issue 128)
Pain can be acute or chronic. The two major types of chronic pain are nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain. Nociceptive pain can be treated with nonopioid analgesics or opioids. Neuropathic pain is less...
Pain can be acute or chronic. The two major types of chronic pain are nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain. Nociceptive pain can be treated with nonopioid analgesics or opioids. Neuropathic pain is less responsive to opioids and is often treated with adjuvant drugs such as antidepressants and antiepileptics. Combining different types of analgesics may provide an additive analgesic effect without increasing adverse effects.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2013 Apr;11(128):31-42 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Acne, Rosacea and Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 1, 2013;  (Issue 125)
The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial: follicular hyperkeratinization, bacteria, sebum production, androgens, and inflammation all play a role. The gram-positive microaerophilic bacteria...
The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial: follicular hyperkeratinization, bacteria, sebum production, androgens, and inflammation all play a role. The gram-positive microaerophilic bacteria Propionibacterium acnes promote development of acne lesions by secreting chemotactic factors that attract leukocytes to the follicle, causing inflammation.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2013 Jan;11(125):1-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2012;  (Issue 117)
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are now used early in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to achieve clinical remission, prevent irreversible damage to joints, and minimize...
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are now used early in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to achieve clinical remission, prevent irreversible damage to joints, and minimize toxicity associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. DMARDs (Table 1) generally do not have an immediate analgesic effect, but over time can control symptoms and have been shown to delay and possibly stop progression of the disease. NSAIDs have immediate analgesic and antiinflammatory effects, but may not affect the disease process. Oral corticosteroids can relieve joint symptoms and control systemic manifestations, but their chronic use can cause many complications. Judicious use of intra-articular corticosteroids can rapidly decrease inflammation in acute joints with few, if any, adverse effects.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2012 May;10(117):37-44 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler) for COPD

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 30, 2012;  (Issue 1389)
The FDA has approved indacaterol (in´´ da ka´ ter ol; Arcapta Neohaler – Novartis), an inhaled long-acting beta2-agonist, for once-daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with...
The FDA has approved indacaterol (in´´ da ka´ ter ol; Arcapta Neohaler – Novartis), an inhaled long-acting beta2-agonist, for once-daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Indacaterol is not approved for treatment of exacerbations of COPD or for treatment of asthma. It has been available in Europe as Onbrez Breezhaler since 2009.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2012 Apr 30;54(1389):33-5 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 1, 2012;  (Issue 115)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is generally classified as either Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). More detailed guidelines on their treatment are available from the American College...
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is generally classified as either Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). More detailed guidelines on their treatment are available from the American College of Gastroenterology.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2012 Mar;10(115):19-28 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 1, 2012;  (Issue 114)
Inhalation is the preferred route of delivery for most asthma drugs. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which have ozone-depleting properties, are being phased out as propellants in metered-dose inhalers....
Inhalation is the preferred route of delivery for most asthma drugs. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which have ozone-depleting properties, are being phased out as propellants in metered-dose inhalers. Non-chlorinated hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) propellants, which do not deplete the ozone layer, are being used instead.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2012 Feb;10(114):11-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Fixed-Dose Combination of Ibuprofen and Famotidine (Duexis)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 31, 2011;  (Issue 1376)
The FDA has approved Duexis (Horizon), a fixed-dose combination of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen and the H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA) famotidine, for symptomatic relief of...
The FDA has approved Duexis (Horizon), a fixed-dose combination of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen and the H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA) famotidine, for symptomatic relief of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis and to decrease the risk of developing gastric and duodenal ulcers in patients at risk for NSAID-associated ulcers. Vimovo, a combination of the NSAID naproxen and the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) esomeprazole, is also approved by the FDA for prevention of NSAID-associated gastric ulcers.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2011 Oct 31;53(1376):85-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Roflumilast (Daliresp) for COPD

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 25, 2011;  (Issue 1369)
Roflumilast (Daliresp – Forest), an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, was approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of exacerbations in adult patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary...
Roflumilast (Daliresp – Forest), an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, was approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of exacerbations in adult patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with chronic bronchitis and a history of exacerbations.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2011 Jul 25;53(1369):59-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 1, 2010;  (Issue 99)
The goals of drug therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are to reduce symptoms such as dyspnea, improve exercise tolerance and quality of life, and decrease complications of the disease...
The goals of drug therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are to reduce symptoms such as dyspnea, improve exercise tolerance and quality of life, and decrease complications of the disease such as acute exacerbations. Other guidelines for treatment of this condition have been published or updated in recent years.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2010 Nov;8(99):83-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Mometasone/Formoterol (Dulera) for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 18, 2010;  (Issue 1349)
A combination of the corticosteroid mometasone furoate (Asmanex) and the long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) formoterol (Foradil) has become available in a single metered-dose inhaler (Dulera – Schering)...
A combination of the corticosteroid mometasone furoate (Asmanex) and the long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) formoterol (Foradil) has become available in a single metered-dose inhaler (Dulera – Schering) for treatment of asthma in patients ≥12 years old. It is the third corticosteroid/LABA combination inhaler to become available for this indication in the US. None of these combinations should be used for initial treatment of asthma or for acute treatment of asthma symptoms.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2010 Oct 18;52(1349):83-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Bacterial Infections

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 1, 2010;  (Issue 94)
The text below reviews some common bacterial infections and their treatment. The recommendations made here are based on the results of susceptibility studies, clinical trials and the opinions of Medical Letter...
The text below reviews some common bacterial infections and their treatment. The recommendations made here are based on the results of susceptibility studies, clinical trials and the opinions of Medical Letter consultants.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2010 Jun;8(94):43-52 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Safety of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 31, 2010;  (Issue 1339)
Two combinations of an inhaled corticosteroid with an inhaled long-acting beta2-agonist are approved by the FDA for use in patients with COPD: fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair Diskus) and...
Two combinations of an inhaled corticosteroid with an inhaled long-acting beta2-agonist are approved by the FDA for use in patients with COPD: fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair Diskus) and budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort). A Medical Letter reader has questioned the safety of using corticosteroid inhalers in patients with this disorder. No single-agent inhaled corticosteroid inhaler is approved for this indication.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2010 May 31;52(1339):41-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 1, 2010;  (Issue 92)
Pain can be acute or chronic. Chronic pain has been broadly classified into two types: nociceptive and neuropathic. Nociceptive pain can be treated with nonopioid analgesics or opioids. Neuropathic pain is less...
Pain can be acute or chronic. Chronic pain has been broadly classified into two types: nociceptive and neuropathic. Nociceptive pain can be treated with nonopioid analgesics or opioids. Neuropathic pain is less responsive to opioids; adjuvant medicines such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants are often used to treat neuropathic pain. Combining different types of analgesics may provide an additive analgesic effect without increasing adverse effects.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2010 Apr;8(92):25-34 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

In Brief: Stopping Long-Acting Beta-2 Agonists

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 22, 2010;  (Issue 1334)
A little more than a year ago, The Medical Letter reported the results of an FDA meta-analysis which found that use of a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) such as salmeterol (Severent) or formoterol (Foradil)...
A little more than a year ago, The Medical Letter reported the results of an FDA meta-analysis which found that use of a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) such as salmeterol (Severent) or formoterol (Foradil) in patients with asthma was associated with an increased risk of a composite endpoint of asthma-related death, intubation or hospitalization; the highest risk was in children 4-11 years old.There was no significant increase in risk when a long-acting beta-2 agonist was used with an inhaled corticosteroid.The Medical Letter recommended that long-acting beta-2 agonists should not be used as monotherapy for asthma, especially in children, and that long-acting beta-2 agonists should be used for asthma only in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid, preferably in a fixed-dose combination in the same inhaler.1

Now the FDA has issued new Safe Use Requirements2 and labeling requirements for long-acting beta-2 agonists that include the following: “Stop use of the LABA, if possible, once asthma control is achieved and maintain the use of an asthma-controller medication such as an inhaled corticosteroid.”3

It has not been determined that patients taking a longacting beta-2 agonist in a fixed-dose combination with an inhaled corticosteroid have an increased risk of death or that stopping long-acting beta-2 agonists in such patients will improve long-term outcomes. A controlled clinical trial of these new requirements would be welcome.

1. Long-acting beta-2 agonists in asthma. Med Lett Drugs Ther 2009; 51:1.
2. www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/default.htm
3. BA Chowdhury and G Dal Pan. The FDA and safe use of long-acting beta-agonists in the treatment of asthma. N Engl J Med 2010; Feb 24 (epub).

Download: U.S. English
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2010 Mar 22;52(1334):21 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Addendum: Cost of Ustekinumab (Stelara)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 8, 2010;  (Issue 1333)
In the Medical Letter article on ustekinumab (Stelara) for psoriasis (2010; 52:7), footnote 2 in table 2 should have included a second sentence: $5595.60 is the cost of one 45-mg...
In the Medical Letter article on ustekinumab (Stelara) for psoriasis (2010; 52:7), footnote 2 in table 2 should have included a second sentence: $5595.60 is the cost of one 45-mg syringe.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2010 Mar 8;52(1333):20 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Allergic Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 1, 2010;  (Issue 90)
Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, anaphylaxis and asthma (not included here; reviewed in Treatment Guidelines 2008; 6:83) are prevalent worldwide, especially in...
Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, anaphylaxis and asthma (not included here; reviewed in Treatment Guidelines 2008; 6:83) are prevalent worldwide, especially in industrialized countries. Pharmacologic treatment of these disorders continues to improve in efficacy and safety. In addition to using drugs to prevent and control these allergic diseases, patients should be instructed to avoid, if possible, specific allergens and/or environmental conditions that trigger or worsen their symptoms. Allergen-specific immunotherapy may be useful for treatment of allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis, and in preventing severe insect venom-triggered reactions.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2010 Feb;8(90):9-18 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ustekinumab (Stelara) for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 25, 2010;  (Issue 1330)
The FDA has approved the use of ustekinumab (Stelara - Centocor Ortho Biotech), an interleukin antagonist given by subcutaneous (SC) injection for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis....
The FDA has approved the use of ustekinumab (Stelara - Centocor Ortho Biotech), an interleukin antagonist given by subcutaneous (SC) injection for treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It is the first agent in its class for this indication; the other biologic agents for psoriasis are Tcell or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2010 Jan 25;52(1330):7-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Colchicine and Other Drugs for Gout

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 30, 2009;  (Issue 1326)
Until the recent introduction of febuxostat (Uloric), no new drugs had been marketed for treatment of gout in the past 40 years. Colchicine, which has been available for decades as an unapproved drug, has now...
Until the recent introduction of febuxostat (Uloric), no new drugs had been marketed for treatment of gout in the past 40 years. Colchicine, which has been available for decades as an unapproved drug, has now been approved by the FDA (Colcrys) for treatment and prophylaxis of gout flares. It was approved earlier only in combination with probenecid (Colbenemid, and others). The goals of gout treatment are three-fold: treating acute disease, preventing flares and reducing uric acid stores.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2009 Nov 30;51(1326):93-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 1, 2009;  (Issue 85)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Drug selection is guided by disease type (Crohn's versus ulcerative colitis), severity and location and whether the goal is...
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Drug selection is guided by disease type (Crohn's versus ulcerative colitis), severity and location and whether the goal is induction or maintenance of remission. Table 1 on page 66 lists the drugs used to treat IBD with their formulations and cost. Table 2 on page 68 lists the drugs of choice and their doses for different indications. Table 3 on page 71 lists the drugs' adverse effects and recommendations for monitoring. More detailed guidelines are available from the American College of Gastroenterology.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2009 Sep;7(85):65-74 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Thyroid Disorders

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 1, 2009;  (Issue 84)
Primary hypothyroidism is usually the result of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism, goiter or cancer, or radioactive iodine therapy for...
Primary hypothyroidism is usually the result of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism, goiter or cancer, or radioactive iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2009 Aug;7(84):57-64 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Febuxostat (Uloric) for Chronic Treatment of Gout

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 18, 2009;  (Issue 1312)
Febuxostat (Uloric - Takeda), a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for chronic management of hyperuricemia in patients with gout. It is the first drug marketed for treatment of gout in 40...
Febuxostat (Uloric - Takeda), a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for chronic management of hyperuricemia in patients with gout. It is the first drug marketed for treatment of gout in 40 years. Febuxostat is structurally unrelated to allopurinol, the only other commercially available inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors decrease serum urate concentrations by decreasing urate synthesis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2009 May 18;51(1312):37-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2009;  (Issue 81)
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are now used early in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to prevent irreversible damage to joints and minimize toxicities associated with nonsteroidal...
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are now used early in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to prevent irreversible damage to joints and minimize toxicities associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2009 May;7(81):37-46 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Two New Drugs for Chronic ITP

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 9, 2009;  (Issue 1305)
Romiplostim (Nplate - Amgen), a recombinant fusion protein injected subcutaneously, and eltrombopag (Promacta - GlaxoSmithKline), a non-peptide taken orally, have been approved by the FDA for treatment of...
Romiplostim (Nplate - Amgen), a recombinant fusion protein injected subcutaneously, and eltrombopag (Promacta - GlaxoSmithKline), a non-peptide taken orally, have been approved by the FDA for treatment of chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) refractory to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins and/or splenectomy.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2009 Feb 9;51(1305):10-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Long-Acting Beta-2 Agonists in Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 12, 2009;  (Issue 1303)
Continued use of a long-acting beta-2 agonist for treatment of asthma may cause down-regulation of the beta-2 receptor with loss of the bronchoprotective effect from rescue therapy with a short-acting beta-2...
Continued use of a long-acting beta-2 agonist for treatment of asthma may cause down-regulation of the beta-2 receptor with loss of the bronchoprotective effect from rescue therapy with a short-acting beta-2 agonist. After a large study (SMART) found an increased risk of asthma-related deaths in patients receiving the long-acting beta-2 agonist salmeterol, a boxed warning was added to the labeling of all medications containing a long-acting beta-2 agonist. Now the FDA has completed a meta-analysis of 110 asthma treatment studies in 60,954 patients taking any of the long-acting beta-2 agonist formulations listed in the table.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2009 Jan 12;51(1303):1-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs That May Cause Psychiatric Symptoms

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 15, 2008;  (Issue 1301)
Many drugs can cause psychiatric symptoms, but a causal connection is often difficult to establish. Psychiatric symptoms that emerge during drug treatment could also be due to the underlying illness, previously...
Many drugs can cause psychiatric symptoms, but a causal connection is often difficult to establish. Psychiatric symptoms that emerge during drug treatment could also be due to the underlying illness, previously unrecognized psychopathology, or psychosocial factors. The withdrawal of some drugs can cause symptoms such as anxiety, psychosis, delirium, agitation or depression.

Click here to view the free full article.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2008 Dec 15;50(1301):100-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Granisetron Patch (Sancuso)

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 15, 2008;  (Issue 1301)
The treatment of choice to prevent emesis due to highand moderate-risk emetogenic drugs used in cancer chemotherapy is aprepitant plus a serotonin receptor antagonist plus dexamethasone. Four serotonin receptor...
The treatment of choice to prevent emesis due to highand moderate-risk emetogenic drugs used in cancer chemotherapy is aprepitant plus a serotonin receptor antagonist plus dexamethasone. Four serotonin receptor antagonists are available in the US in intravenous (IV) formulations for prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy, and 3 of these are also available for oral use. Now the FDA has approved one of these, granisetron, in a transdermal formulation (Sancuso - ProStrakan).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2008 Dec 15;50(1301):103-0 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 1, 2008;  (Issue 76)
No truly new drugs have been approved for treatment of asthma since omalizumab (Xolair) in 2003, but some randomized controlled trials of older drugs have been published, and new guidelines have become...
No truly new drugs have been approved for treatment of asthma since omalizumab (Xolair) in 2003, but some randomized controlled trials of older drugs have been published, and new guidelines have become available.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2008 Dec;6(76):83-90 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Acne, Rosacea and Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 1, 2008;  (Issue 75)
The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial: follicular hyperkeratinization, bacteria, sebum production, androgens and inflammation all play a role. The gram-positive microaerophilic bacteria Propionibacterium...
The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial: follicular hyperkeratinization, bacteria, sebum production, androgens and inflammation all play a role. The gram-positive microaerophilic bacteria Propionibacterium acnes promote development of acne lesions by secreting chemotactic factors that attract leukocytes to the follicle, causing inflammation.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2008 Nov;6(75):75-82 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Olopatadine (Patanase) Nasal Spray

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 30, 2008;  (Issue 1289)
Olopatadine 0.6% nasal spray (Patanase - Alcon) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients ≥ 12 years old. An H1-antihistamine with mast-cell stabilizing activity,...
Olopatadine 0.6% nasal spray (Patanase - Alcon) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients ≥ 12 years old. An H1-antihistamine with mast-cell stabilizing activity, olopatadine is already marketed for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis in a 0.1% solution as Patanol and in a 0.2% solution as Pataday. Azelastine (Astelin), another H1-antihistamine with mast-cell stabilizing activity, has been available for intranasal treatment of allergic rhinitis since 1997.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2008 Jun 30;50(1289):51-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Fluticasone Furoate (Veramyst) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 5, 2007;  (Issue 1273)
Fluticasone furoate nasal spray (Veramyst - GSK) is now available for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children ≥2 years old. It is similar to fluticasone...
Fluticasone furoate nasal spray (Veramyst - GSK) is now available for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children ≥2 years old. It is similar to fluticasone propionate nasal spray (Flonase, and others), which is now available generically.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2007 Nov 5;49(1273):90-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 1, 2007;  (Issue 63)
The goals of drug therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are to reduce symptoms such as dyspnea, improve exercise tolerance and quality of life, and minimize complications of the disease such...
The goals of drug therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are to reduce symptoms such as dyspnea, improve exercise tolerance and quality of life, and minimize complications of the disease such as acute exacerbations and cor pulmonale. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines developed by the World Health Organization and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute were updated in 2006. The American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society jointly developed guidelines for COPD in 2004.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2007 Nov;5(63):95-100 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Choice of Antibacterial Drugs

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2007;  (Issue 57)
Information about empirical treatment of bacterial infections, emerging trends in antimicrobial resistance, new drugs and new data about older drugs continue to become available. Usual pathogens and empiric...
Information about empirical treatment of bacterial infections, emerging trends in antimicrobial resistance, new drugs and new data about older drugs continue to become available. Usual pathogens and empiric treatment for some common types of infections are summarized in the text and a table listing the drugs of choice and alternatives for each pathogen begins on page 40. The recommendations made here are based on the results of susceptibility studies, clinical trials and the opinions of Medical Letter consultants.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2007 May;5(57):33-50 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 1, 2007;  (Issue 56)
Pain can be acute or chronic. Chronic pain has been broadly classified into two types: nociceptive and neuropathic. Nociceptive pain is generally treated with nonopioid analgesics and opioids. Antidepressants...
Pain can be acute or chronic. Chronic pain has been broadly classified into two types: nociceptive and neuropathic. Nociceptive pain is generally treated with nonopioid analgesics and opioids. Antidepressants and anticonvulsants have been used to treat neuropathic pain. Combining two different types of analgesics may nprovide an additive analgesic effect without increasing adverse effects.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2007 Apr;5(56):23-32 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Betamethasone-Calcipotriene Combination for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 3, 2006;  (Issue 1238)
Taclonex ointment (Warner Chilcott/LEO Pharma), a combination of the vitamin D3 analog calcipotriene 0.005% (Dovonex) and the high-potency corticosteroid betamethasone dipropionate 0.064%, was recently approved...
Taclonex ointment (Warner Chilcott/LEO Pharma), a combination of the vitamin D3 analog calcipotriene 0.005% (Dovonex) and the high-potency corticosteroid betamethasone dipropionate 0.064%, was recently approved by the FDA for treatment of psoriasis vulgaris in patients ≥ 18 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2006 Jul 3;48(1238):55-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Intra-Articular Injections for Osteoarthritis of the Knee

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 27, 2006;  (Issue 1231)
Now that glucosamine and chondroitin, 2 favorite over-the-counter remedies for painful osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, have been at least somewhat discredited, some patients will be asking about alternatives....
Now that glucosamine and chondroitin, 2 favorite over-the-counter remedies for painful osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, have been at least somewhat discredited, some patients will be asking about alternatives. One of these is periodic intra-articular injection of a corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid preparation.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2006 Mar 27;48(1231):25-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Clobetasol Propionate (Clobex) Spray for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 27, 2006;  (Issue 1231)
The FDA has approved a new spray formulation of the super-high-potency corticosteroid clobetasol propionate 0.05% (Clobex - Galderma) for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults. Clobetasol...
The FDA has approved a new spray formulation of the super-high-potency corticosteroid clobetasol propionate 0.05% (Clobex - Galderma) for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults. Clobetasol propionate is also available as a cream, ointment, gel, solution, foam, lotion and shampoo.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2006 Mar 27;48(1231):27-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Mometasone (Asmanex Twisthaler) for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 5, 2005;  (Issue 1223)
The FDA has approved marketing of the corticosteroid mometasone furoate in an orally inhaled dry powder formulation (Asmanex Twisthaler - Schering-Plough) for maintenance treatment of asthma in patients at...
The FDA has approved marketing of the corticosteroid mometasone furoate in an orally inhaled dry powder formulation (Asmanex Twisthaler - Schering-Plough) for maintenance treatment of asthma in patients at least 12 years old. Mometasone is also available as a mid-potency topical corticosteroid cream (Elocon) and as an intranasal spray (Nasonex) for treatment of allergic rhinitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2005 Dec 5;47(1223):98-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 1, 2005;  (Issue 40)
To prevent irreversible damage to joints and minimize toxicities associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are now used...
To prevent irreversible damage to joints and minimize toxicities associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are now used early in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The DMARDs listed in the table on page 84 have no immediate analgesic effects, but can control symptoms and have been shown to delay and possibly stop progression of the disease. The NSAIDs listed in the table on page 88 have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but may not affect the disease process. Oral corticosteroids can rapidly relieve joint symptoms and control systemic manifestations, but their chronic use is associated with many complications.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2005 Dec;3(40):83-90 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Acne, Rosacea and Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 1, 2005;  (Issue 35)
The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial: follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, sebum production, androgens and inflammation have all been implicated. P. acnes, a gram-positive...
The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial: follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, sebum production, androgens and inflammation have all been implicated. P. acnes, a gram-positive microaerophilic bacterium, plays an important role in the development of acne lesions by secreting chemotactic factors that attract leukocytes to the follicle, causing inflammation.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2005 Jul;3(35):49-56 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2005;  (Issue 33)
Patients with mild, infrequent asthma symptoms may require only intermittent, asneeded use of an inhaled short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist. Use of a short-acting beta2-agonist more than twice weekly, other...
Patients with mild, infrequent asthma symptoms may require only intermittent, asneeded use of an inhaled short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist. Use of a short-acting beta2-agonist more than twice weekly, other than for exercise-induced bronchospasm, indicates a need for anti-inflammatory treatment. Inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective anti-inflammatory medication; leukotriene modifiers are less effective alternatives. If regular use of an inhaled corticosteroid in a low dose does not prevent symptoms, a long-acting beta2-agonist should be added; addition of a second drug is more effective than raising the dose of the inhaled steroid. A leukotriene modifier can also be used as the second drug. Omalizumab may be considered as adjunctive therapy for patients more than 12 years old who have allergic asthma not controlled by other drugs. A short course of oral corticosteroids may be useful for acute exacerbations. Treatment of acute severe asthma as a medical emergency is not included here; it has been reviewed elsewhere (ER McFadden Jr, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:740).
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2005 May;3(33):33-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 1, 2004;  (Issue 23)
Three types of analgesic drugs are available: non-opioids, including aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen; opioids; and adjuvant drugs that are not usually thought of...
Three types of analgesic drugs are available: non-opioids, including aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen; opioids; and adjuvant drugs that are not usually thought of as analgesics, such as antidepressants, which can act as adjuvants when given with NSAIDs or opioids, or have analgesic activity of their own in some types of pain. Combining two different types of analgesics may provide an additive analgesic effect without necessarily increasing adverse effects.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2004 Jul;2(23):47-54 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Prevention and Treatment of Sunburn

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 7, 2004;  (Issue 1184)
Solar ultraviolet (UV) light capable of injuring the skin is classified by wavelength into UVA I (340-400 nm), UVA II (320-340 nm) and UVB (290-320 nm). UVB is responsible for most of the erythema of sunburn....
Solar ultraviolet (UV) light capable of injuring the skin is classified by wavelength into UVA I (340-400 nm), UVA II (320-340 nm) and UVB (290-320 nm). UVB is responsible for most of the erythema of sunburn. UVA has been implicated in the development of phototoxicity and photoaging. The FDA permits sunscreen manufacturers to claim broad-spectrum protection if their products block at least part of UVA II in addition to UVB.

Click here to view the free full article.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2004 Jun 7;46(1184):45-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Choice of Antibacterial Drugs

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 1, 2004;  (Issue 19)
New drugs for bacterial infections and new information about older drugs continue to become available. Empirical treatment of some common bacterial infections is discussed in this article. A table listing the...
New drugs for bacterial infections and new information about older drugs continue to become available. Empirical treatment of some common bacterial infections is discussed in this article. A table listing the drugs of choice and alternatives for each pathogen begins on page 18. These recommendations are based on results of susceptibility studies, clinical trials and the opinions of Medical Letter consultants. Local resistance patterns should be taken into account. Trade names are listed on page 24.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2004 Mar;2(19):13-22 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Omalizumab (Xolair): An Anti-IgE Antibody For Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 19, 2003;  (Issue 1163)
The FDA has approved release of omalizumab (oh mah lye zoo mab; Xolair - Genentech, Novartis), a humanized monoclonal antibody given subcutaneously that binds to immunoglobulin E (IgE). The drug is labeled for...
The FDA has approved release of omalizumab (oh mah lye zoo mab; Xolair - Genentech, Novartis), a humanized monoclonal antibody given subcutaneously that binds to immunoglobulin E (IgE). The drug is labeled for patients at least 12 years old with moderate to severe persistent asthma who have shown reactivity to an allergen and whose symptoms are inadequately controlled by an inhaled corticosteroid. The manufacturer claims the drug can help stop allergic reactions before they begin.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Aug 19;45(1163):67-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Aprepitant (Emend) for Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Due to Cancer Chemotherapy

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 4, 2003;  (Issue 1162)
Aprepitant (Emend - Merck), the first substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist to be approved by the FDA, is now available for oral use with corticosteroids and selective serotonin (5-HT3) receptor...
Aprepitant (Emend - Merck), the first substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist to be approved by the FDA, is now available for oral use with corticosteroids and selective serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by highly emetogenic anticancer drugs such as cisplatin.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Aug 4;45(1162):62-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Alefacept (Amevive) For Treatment of Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 14, 2003;  (Issue 1154)
Alefacept (a le' fa sept; Amevive - Biogen) has been approved by the FDA for parenteral treatment of adults with moderate to severe chronic plaque...
Alefacept (a le' fa sept; Amevive - Biogen) has been approved by the FDA for parenteral treatment of adults with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Apr 14;45(1154):31-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Montelukast (Singulair) for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 17, 2003;  (Issue 1152)
Montelukast (Singulair - Merck), a leukotriene receptor antagonist already marketed for asthma (Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter 2002; 1:11), has been approved by the FDA for treatment of seasonal...
Montelukast (Singulair - Merck), a leukotriene receptor antagonist already marketed for asthma (Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter 2002; 1:11), has been approved by the FDA for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children more than 2 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Mar 17;45(1152):21-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 1, 2003;  (Issue 5)
Many different drugs are now used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), listed in the table on page 26, have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but may not affect...
Many different drugs are now used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), listed in the table on page 26, have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but may not affect the disease process. Corticosteroids can provide rapid relief of joint symptoms and control of systemic manifestations, but chronic use is associated with many complications. The "disease-modifying" anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), listed on page 29, have no immediate analgesic effects, but can control symptoms and may delay progression of the disease (American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines, Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46:328). Interactions of anti-rheumatic drugs with other drugs are listed in The Medical Letter Handbook of Adverse Drug Interactions, 2003.
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2003 Jan;1(5):25-32 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 1, 2002;  (Issue 2)
New drug formulations continue to be introduced for the treatment of asthma, and new studies on older drugs continue to change our perspectives on the management of this chronic inflammatory disease. Treatment...
New drug formulations continue to be introduced for the treatment of asthma, and new studies on older drugs continue to change our perspectives on the management of this chronic inflammatory disease. Treatment of asthma in the emergency department or hospital is not addressed here. More information on the diagnosis and treatment of asthma is available from Expert Panel Report 2: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma (Bethesda:NIH, 1997 and 2002 update; www.nhlbi.nih.gov).
Treat Guidel Med Lett. 2002 Oct;0(2):7-12 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs That May Cause Psychiatric Symptoms

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 8, 2002;  (Issue 1134)
Many drugs can cause psychiatric symptoms, but a causal connection is often difficult to establish. Psychiatric symptoms that emerge during drug treatment may also be due to the underlying illness, previously...
Many drugs can cause psychiatric symptoms, but a causal connection is often difficult to establish. Psychiatric symptoms that emerge during drug treatment may also be due to the underlying illness, previously unrecognized psychopathology, or psychosocial factors. The withdrawal of some drugs can cause symptoms such as anxiety, psychosis, delirium, agitation or depression.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2002 Jul 8;44(1134):59-62 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Topical Pimecrolimus (Elidel) for treatment of atopic dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 27, 2002;  (Issue 1131)
Pimecrolimus 1% cream (pim e kroe' limus; SDZ ASM 981; Elidel - Novartis) has been approved by the FDA for short-term and intermittent long-term treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in...
Pimecrolimus 1% cream (pim e kroe' limus; SDZ ASM 981; Elidel - Novartis) has been approved by the FDA for short-term and intermittent long-term treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in non-immunocompromised patients at least 2 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2002 May 27;44(1131):48-50 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Budesonide (Entocort EC) For Crohn's Disease

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 21, 2002;  (Issue 1122)
Budesonide (Entocort EC — AstraZeneca), a locally active glucocorticosteriod widely used for inhalation treatment of allergic rhinitis and asthma (Medical Letter 2000; 42:19), has been approved for oral...
Budesonide (Entocort EC — AstraZeneca), a locally active glucocorticosteriod widely used for inhalation treatment of allergic rhinitis and asthma (Medical Letter 2000; 42:19), has been approved for oral treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or ascending colon. Both oral budesonide and budesonide enemas have been available for years in Europe and Canada for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2002 Jan 21;44(1122):6-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

A Combination of Fluticasone and Salmeterol For Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 16, 2001;  (Issue 1102)
Fluticasone propionate, an inhaled corticosteroid, and salmeterol xinafoate, a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist, are now available together in a dry-powder inhaler for maintenance treatment of patients with...
Fluticasone propionate, an inhaled corticosteroid, and salmeterol xinafoate, a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist, are now available together in a dry-powder inhaler for maintenance treatment of patients with asthma. The new combination is not recommended for treatment of acute bronchospasm or for treatment of children less than 12 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2001 Apr 16;43(1102):31-3 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Topical Tacrolimus For Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 16, 2001;  (Issue 1102)
Tacrolimus ointment (Protopic) has been approved by the FDA in 0.03% and 0.1% formulations for treatment of atopic dermatitis. Tacrolimus is used systemically (Prograf) to prevent rejection of organ...
Tacrolimus ointment (Protopic) has been approved by the FDA in 0.03% and 0.1% formulations for treatment of atopic dermatitis. Tacrolimus is used systemically (Prograf) to prevent rejection of organ transplants.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2001 Apr 16;43(1102):33-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs that may cause Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 27, 2000;  (Issue 1093)
Older patients are especially susceptible to drug-induced cognitive impairment. They are more likely to be taking multiple drugs, to have higher blood levels of those drugs because of renal or hepatic...
Older patients are especially susceptible to drug-induced cognitive impairment. They are more likely to be taking multiple drugs, to have higher blood levels of those drugs because of renal or hepatic dysfunction, and to have pre-existing cognitive problems that make it difficult to detect the role of drugs causing new symptoms or making old ones worse.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Nov 27;42(1093):111-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 21, 2000;  (Issue 1085)
Three types of analgesic drugs are available: first, non-opioids, including aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen; second, opioids; and third, drugs not usually thought...
Three types of analgesic drugs are available: first, non-opioids, including aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen; second, opioids; and third, drugs not usually thought of as analgesics, which act as adjuvants when given with NSAIDs or opioids, or have analgesic activity of their own in some types of pain. Non-opioids can be given concurrently with opioids for an additive analgesic effect.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Aug 21;42(1085):73-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs For Rheumatoid Arthritis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 10, 2000;  (Issue 1082)
Many different drugs are now used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but may not affect the disease process. The...
Many different drugs are now used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but may not affect the disease process. The "disease-modifying anti-rheumatic"drugs (DMARDs) have no immediate analgesic effects, but can control symptoms and may delay progression of the disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Jul 10;42(1082):57-64 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Bexarotene (Targretin) For Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 3, 2000;  (Issue 1075)
Bexarotene, a retinoid analog, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for oral treatment of dermatologic manifestations of refractory cutaneous T-cell...
Bexarotene, a retinoid analog, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for oral treatment of dermatologic manifestations of refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Apr 3;42(1075):31-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Asthma

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 6, 2000;  (Issue 1073)
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways; inflammation caused by allergens, viral respiratory infections or other stimuli leads to bronchial hyperresponsiveness and obstruction of airflow....
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways; inflammation caused by allergens, viral respiratory infections or other stimuli leads to bronchial hyperresponsiveness and obstruction of airflow. Anti-inflammatory drugs, particularly inhaled corticosteroids, are central to its management.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2000 Mar 6;42(1073):19-24 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Mycophenolate Mofetil - A New Immunosuppressant for Organ Transplantation

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 29, 1995;  (Issue 958)
Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept - Roche) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for oral use in preventing organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal transplants. It is being...
Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept - Roche) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for oral use in preventing organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal transplants. It is being promoted as an improvement over azathioprine (Imuran) for concurrent use with cyclosporine (Sandimmune; Neoral) and corticosteroids.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1995 Sep 29;37(958):84-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs For Tuberculosis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 4, 1995;  (Issue 954)
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major problem in the United States, particularly in areas where drug resistance is common (Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep, 44:387, May 26, 1995). Since poor compliance is the...
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major problem in the United States, particularly in areas where drug resistance is common (Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep, 44:387, May 26, 1995). Since poor compliance is the most important cause of treatment failure and is associated with emergence of drug resistence, some experts now recommend that all patients take drugs for TB under direct observation (SE Weis et al, N Engl J Med, 330:1179, 1994; R Bayer and D Wilkinson, Lancet, 345:1545, June 17, 1995).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1995 Aug 4;37(954):67-70 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 20, 1995;  (Issue 940)
An intranasal spray formulation of the corticosteroid fluticasone propionate (floo tik a sone; Flonase - Allen & Hanburys) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal...
An intranasal spray formulation of the corticosteroid fluticasone propionate (floo tik a sone; Flonase - Allen & Hanburys) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children more than 12 years old.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1995 Jan 20;37(940):5-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Doxepin Cream for Pruritus

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 28, 1994;  (Issue 934)
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the marketing of 5% doxepin hydrochloride cream (Zonalon - GenDerm) for treatment of pruritus due to eczematous dermatoses. Oral doxepin is used as a tricyclic...
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the marketing of 5% doxepin hydrochloride cream (Zonalon - GenDerm) for treatment of pruritus due to eczematous dermatoses. Oral doxepin is used as a tricyclic antidepressant (Sinequan, and others).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Oct 28;36(934):99-100 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Calcipotriene for Psoriasis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 5, 1994;  (Issue 928)
Calcipotriene ointment 0.005% (calcipotriol; Dovonex - Westwood Squibb), a synthetic vitamin D 3 analog previously available in Europe and Canada, has now been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration...
Calcipotriene ointment 0.005% (calcipotriol; Dovonex - Westwood Squibb), a synthetic vitamin D 3 analog previously available in Europe and Canada, has now been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of moderate plaque psoriasis, the most common form of the disease.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Aug 5;36(928):70-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Granisetron to Prevent Vomiting After Cancer Chemotherapy

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 8, 1994;  (Issue 926)
Granisetron, a serotonin (5-HT) antagonist similar to ondansetron, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. Although...
Granisetron, a serotonin (5-HT) antagonist similar to ondansetron, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. Although available in an oral formulation in other countries, granisetron is available here only for intravenous (IV) use.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Jul 8;36(926):61-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Intranasa Budesonide for Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 8, 1994;  (Issue 926)
An intranasal formulation of the corticosteroid budesonide (Rhinocort Nasal Inhaler - Astra) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic...
An intranasal formulation of the corticosteroid budesonide (Rhinocort Nasal Inhaler - Astra) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children and nonallergic perennial rhinitis in adults. Budesonide has been available in Canada and Europe for several years for inhalation treatment of both allergic rhinitis and asthma.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Jul 8;36(926):63-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Salmeterol

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 29, 1994;  (Issue 921)
Salmeterol xinafoate (Serevent - Allen & Hanburys), a long-acting β 2 -selective adrenergic agonist for inhalation, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for maintenance treatment of...
Salmeterol xinafoate (Serevent - Allen & Hanburys), a long-acting β 2 -selective adrenergic agonist for inhalation, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for maintenance treatment of asthma, with or without concurrent use of inhaled corticosteroids. Salmeterol is not recommended for acute treatment of bronchospasm.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Apr 29;36(921):37-8 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ophthalmic Levocabastine for Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 15, 1994;  (Issue 920)
A 0.05% ophthalmic solution of levocabastine hydrochloride (Livostin - Iolab), a histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic...
A 0.05% ophthalmic solution of levocabastine hydrochloride (Livostin - Iolab), a histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. The new drug is a cyclohexylpiperidine derivative with no structural relationship to any other antihistamine.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Apr 15;36(920):35-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Tuberculosis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 29, 1993;  (Issue 908)
The rising incidence of tuberculosis (TB) has been accompanied by a dramatic increase in drug resistance in some areas of the USA (TR Frieden et al, N Engl J Med, 328:521, 1993). Since poor compliance is the...
The rising incidence of tuberculosis (TB) has been accompanied by a dramatic increase in drug resistance in some areas of the USA (TR Frieden et al, N Engl J Med, 328:521, 1993). Since poor compliance is the most important cause of treatment failure and associated with emergence of drug resistance, some experts now recommend that patients with TB take their drugs under direct obeservation (MD Iseman et al, N Engl J Med, 329:576, 1993).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1993 Oct 29;35(908):99-102 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ketorolac for Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • September 17, 1993;  (Issue 905)
Ketorolac (kee' toe role ak) tromethamine 0.5%, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) previously available for parenteral and oral administration (Toradol - Medical Letter, 32:79, 1990), has now been...
Ketorolac (kee' toe role ak) tromethamine 0.5%, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) previously available for parenteral and oral administration (Toradol - Medical Letter, 32:79, 1990), has now been approved for ophthalmic use (Acular - Allergan, Fisons) to relieve itching in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin concentrations in the eye, which theoretically might contribute to a decrease in itching. Several other NSAIDs are available for ophthalmic use in the USA, but none is marketed for this indication. Flurbiprofen (Ocufen) and suprofen (Profenal) are promoted for use in ophthalmic surgery to prevent miosis. Diclofenac (Voltaren) is available in an ophthalmic solution for treatment of post-operative inflammation after cataract extraction.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1993 Sep 17;35(905):88-9 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Pain

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 8, 1993;  (Issue 887)
Three types of analgesic drugs are available in the USA: first, aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen; second, opioids; and third, drugs not usually thought of as...
Three types of analgesic drugs are available in the USA: first, aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen; second, opioids; and third, drugs not usually thought of as analgesics, which act as adjuvants when given with NSAIDs or opioids, or have analgesic activity of their own in some types of pain. (American Pain Society, Principles of analgesic Use, 3rd ed, Skokie, illinois: American pain society, 1992).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1993 Jan 8;35(887):1-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Oral Mesalamine for Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 21, 1992;  (Issue 877)
An oral formulation of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA, Asacol - Proctor & Gamble), was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of mildly to moderately active...
An oral formulation of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA, Asacol - Proctor & Gamble), was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis; it has not been approved for maintenance of remissions. Olsalazine (Dipentum), a similar drug (Medical Letter, 32:105, 1990), is approved for maintenance of remissions but not for treatment.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1992 Aug 21;34(877):80-1 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Intranasal Triamcinolone For Allergic Rhinitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 13, 1991;  (Issue 859)
An intranasal formulation of the corticosteroid triamcinolone (Nasacort - Rh ne- Poulenc Rorer) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial...
An intranasal formulation of the corticosteroid triamcinolone (Nasacort - Rh ne- Poulenc Rorer) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for once-daily treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1991 Dec 13;33(859):116-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Topical Corticosteroids

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 15, 1991;  (Issue 857)
Two new topical corticosteroids - fluticasone (Cutivate - Glaxo), a mediumpotency product, and halobetasol propionate (Ultravate - Westwood-Squibb), a superhigh- potency drug- were recently approved for...
Two new topical corticosteroids - fluticasone (Cutivate - Glaxo), a mediumpotency product, and halobetasol propionate (Ultravate - Westwood-Squibb), a superhigh- potency drug- were recently approved for marketing by the US Food and Drug Administration.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1991 Nov 15;33(857):108-10 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs For AIDS And Associated Infections

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 18, 1991;  (Issue 855)
A growing number of clinical trials now permits some consensus on the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other infections associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in...
A growing number of clinical trials now permits some consensus on the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other infections associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in adults.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1991 Oct 18;33(855):95-102 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Ondansentron To Prevent Vomiting After Cancer Chemotherapy

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 28, 1991;  (Issue 847)
Ondansetron (on dan' se tron; Zofran - Glaxo), a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) antagonist, was recently marketed in the USA for intravenous use to prevent nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. An...
Ondansetron (on dan' se tron; Zofran - Glaxo), a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) antagonist, was recently marketed in the USA for intravenous use to prevent nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. An oral formulation is available in many other countries.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1991 Jun 28;33(847):63-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Olsalazine

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 16, 1990;  (Issue 831)
Olsalazine sodium (Dipentum - Pharmacia), a dimer (two molecules linked by an azo bond) of 5-aminosalicylic acid, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for oral use to maintain...
Olsalazine sodium (Dipentum - Pharmacia), a dimer (two molecules linked by an azo bond) of 5-aminosalicylic acid, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for oral use to maintain remission of ulcerative colitis in adult patients who cannot tolerate sulfasalazine (Azulfidine; and others).
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1990 Nov 16;32(831):105-6 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs for Treatment of Fungal Infections

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 15, 1990;  (Issue 820)
...
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1990 Jun 15;32(820):58-60 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Dexamethasone Bacterial Meningitis In Children

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 27, 1989;  (Issue 784)
A recent report in the New England Journal of Medicine suggested that in children with bacterial meningitis, adding the corticosteroid dexamethasone (Decadron; and others) to antibiotic treatment could...
A recent report in the New England Journal of Medicine suggested that in children with bacterial meningitis, adding the corticosteroid dexamethasone (Decadron; and others) to antibiotic treatment could decrease the incidence of moderate or severe hearing loss.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1989 Jan 27;31(784):6-7 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Mesalamine For Ulcerative Colitis

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 20, 1988;  (Issue 766)
Mesalamine (Rowasa - Reid-Rowell), probably better known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and also called mesalazine in some other countries, was recently marketed in the USA as an enema for treatment of mild...
Mesalamine (Rowasa - Reid-Rowell), probably better known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and also called mesalazine in some other countries, was recently marketed in the USA as an enema for treatment of mild to moderate distal ulcerative colitis, including ulcerative proctosigmoiditis and ulcerative proctitis.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1988 May 20;30(766):53-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Generic Topical Corticosteroids

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 6, 1988;  (Issue 765)
Since the last Medical Letter review of generic drugs (Volume 28, page 1, 1986), the prediction that generic drugs newly approved in the USA under more relaxed federal regulations will probably be as reliable...
Since the last Medical Letter review of generic drugs (Volume 28, page 1, 1986), the prediction that generic drugs newly approved in the USA under more relaxed federal regulations will probably be as reliable as brand-name drugs has generally been accurate. Few well-documented generic product failures have been reported. Recently, however, the equivalence of generic topical corticosteroids has been questioned.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1988 May 6;30(765):49-50 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Drugs For Treatment of Deep Fungal Infections

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 11, 1988;  (Issue 761)
The incidence of opportunistic deep fungal infections continues to increase, particularly among patients who have AIDS, are taking immunosuppressive drugs, or are in intensive care...
The incidence of opportunistic deep fungal infections continues to increase, particularly among patients who have AIDS, are taking immunosuppressive drugs, or are in intensive care units.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1988 Mar 11;30(761):30-2 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction

Nabilone And Other Antiemetic For Cancer Patients

   
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 1, 1988;  (Issue 756)
Nabilone (Cesamet - Lilly), a synthetic cannabinoid chemically related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active ingredient in marijuana, was recently marketed in the USA for oral treatment of nausea and...
Nabilone (Cesamet - Lilly), a synthetic cannabinoid chemically related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active ingredient in marijuana, was recently marketed in the USA for oral treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy. Oral THC itself, known generically as dronabinol (Marinol), is also commercially available as an antiemetic for cancer patients (Medical Letter, 27:97, 1985). Other drugs used for this purpose include metoclopramide (Reglan - Medical Letter, 24:67, 1982), prochlorperazine (Compazine; and others), haloperidol (Haldol; and others), and corticosteroids. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan; and others), are used to treat anticipatory nausea and vomiting that occurs before chemotherapy begins.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1988 Jan 1;30(756):2-4 | Show Full IntroductionHide Full Introduction